{"id":95843,"date":"2026-03-25T02:05:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T02:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/?p=95843"},"modified":"2026-05-06T02:29:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T02:29:25","slug":"selective-catalytic-reduction-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/selective-catalytic-reduction-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 SCR\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 SCR\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h1>\n <\/header>\n\n
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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u00abSCR\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00abEPA Tier 4 Final\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00abEuro VI\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

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\n \n <\/circle>\n <\/line>\n <\/line>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb (SCR)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 SCR \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx).<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 32.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064867.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (NH3) \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 SCR. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a NO \u0648 NO\u2082 \u2014 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECUs) \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\".<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a SCR \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 SCR \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632<\/th>\n \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \/ \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 550 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a (Cu-Zeolite)<\/strong><\/td>\n >700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629+<\/td>\n \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 Tier 4 Final \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 (HFO). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 Tier 4 Final \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a) \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\n <\/section>\n\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0646 DOC \u0648DPF \u0625\u0644\u0649 SCR<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n
1<\/div>\n

DOC<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\u2794<\/div>\n
\n
2<\/div>\n

DPF<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\u2794<\/div>\n
\n
3<\/div>\n

SCR<\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (DOC) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF))<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DOC) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DOC) \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (NO) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO\u2082). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1:1) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 SCR \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\"\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (DOC)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a (SCR). \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u00bb \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0640 DEF<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECU) \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (392 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 482 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n \"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\n <\/section>\n\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SCR \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF (ISO 22241)<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DEF) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

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\n \n <\/path>\n <\/line>\n <\/line>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n
\n \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 ISO 22241<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 DEF \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 -11 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (12 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECU) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0642 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/86 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (EGT) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECU)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 DEF. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (DPF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (OBD). \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECU) \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25%). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u00ab\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (8 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EGR (\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx): \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (EGR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR).<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n
\n
\n

\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (EGR)<\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (EGR) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (EGR) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 (BSFC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n

\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SCR<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SCR \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 SCR. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EGR<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00abEPA Tier 4 Final\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u00abEuro VI\u00bb) \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (EGR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 + \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (SCR) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (EGR)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 + DEF)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SCR \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb (SCR) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SCR \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a EPA Tier 4 \u0648 Euro VI)<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.2 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 6\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 80% \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.4 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 (NRMM) \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d EPA Tier 4 Final \u0648 EU Stage V \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (EGR) \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SCR \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 74 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (55 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IMO Tier III)<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IMO) \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u00bb (ECAs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SCR: \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CapEx) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OpEx) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI)<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CapEx) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OpEx).<\/p>\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DEF). \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 2% \u0625\u0644\u0649 4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO). \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3% \u0625\u0644\u0649 5%<\/strong>. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\n

\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

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