\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600;700;900&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 760px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* Palette \u2014 solid tokens per design-plan.md *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #3D3D3D;\n --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --gold: #EEB30D;\n --gold-dark: #8B6914;\n --inverse-bg: #191919;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #AAAAAA;\n --card-fill: #FFFBF0;\n --card-fill-cool: #F1F5F8;\n --card-border: #F8E6BF;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #191919;\n\n font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.5;\n letter-spacing: -0.6px;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a {\n color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none;\n }\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n\n \/* Prose spacing \u2014 brand override: body lh 1.5, heading weight 700 *\/\n .bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0 0 16px; color: var(--text-primary); }\n .bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 48px 0 16px; text-align: left; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif; font-size: 18.72px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 32px 0 12px; text-align: left; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 24px 0 8px; text-align: left; }\n .bd-post ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post ul > li { position: relative; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: .5em; font-size: 16px; }\n .bd-post ul > li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 7px; left: 0; width: 9px; height: 9px; background: var(--gold); border-radius: 50%; }\n .bd-post strong { font-weight: 900; }\n .bd-post em { font-style: italic; }\n .bd-post blockquote {\n border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);\n margin: 32px 0;\n padding: 0 0 0 20px;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n font-style: italic;\n background: transparent;\n }\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 1em 0; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; }\n .bd-post th { background: var(--card-fill-cool); color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 700; text-align: left; padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n .bd-post td { padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; }\n .bd-post td a { color: var(--gold); text-decoration: none; }\n .bd-post code { background: var(--card-fill); font-family: \"SF Mono\", Consolas, monospace; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px; }\n\n \/* Generated article images *\/\n .bd-post .article-generated-image { width: 100%; margin: 32px 0 !important; text-align: center; }\n .bd-post .article-generated-image img { display: block !important; width: 512px !important; max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; margin: 0 auto !important; border-radius: 12px !important; box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08) !important; }\n .bd-post .article-generated-image figcaption { max-width: 512px; margin: 10px auto 0; color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.45; }\n\n \/* BP box-sizing & margins *\/\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-flow,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-callout,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-stats,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-mid,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-5-decision,\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-callout { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-mid { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n \/* BP-1: 4-step process flow (medium, card-fill, standalone) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-flow { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-flow-inner { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-step { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 10px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-num { width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--gold); color: var(--btn-white); font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-shrink: 0; transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-label { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.4; max-width: 140px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-connector { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 40px; height: 32px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-connector svg { width: 28px; height: 14px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n\n \/* BP-2: CEC pitfalls callout (low, card-fill + left bar, attach-prev, compact) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-2-callout { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--gold); border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; padding: var(--pad-compact); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-header svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; color: var(--gold); flex-shrink: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-header span { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-primary); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-items { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-item { display: block; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-item span { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.45; }\n\n \/* BP-3: Heavy metal stats (high, inverse-bg, standalone, standard) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-3-stats { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-cell { text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 6px; transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-cell svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--gold); }\n .bd-post .bp-3-num { font-size: 28px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--gold); line-height: 1.2; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-label { font-size: 12px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); line-height: 1.4; }\n\n \/* BP-4: Mid CTA (panel-button, card-fill, section margin, standard) *\/\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-mid { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-body { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-body p { font-size: 15px; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn {\n display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; flex-shrink: 0;\n font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700;\n padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 100px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;\n background: var(--gold); color: var(--btn-ink);\n border: none; transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out, background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn:hover { background: var(--gold-dark); color: var(--btn-white); transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(238,179,13,0.46); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; }\n\n \/* BP-5: Decision framework card (medium, card-fill-cool, standalone, standard) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-5-decision { background: var(--card-fill-cool); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n .bd-post .bp-5-label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-primary); margin-bottom: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-columns { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1px 1fr; gap: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-col-header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-col-header svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-col-header span { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-primary); }\n .bd-post .bp-5-divider { background: var(--card-border); border-radius: 0.5px; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); line-height: 1.45; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-item::before { content: ''; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 7px; }\n\n \/* BP-6: End CTA (panel-button, inverse-bg, section margin, standard) *\/\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { width: 28px; height: 28px; color: var(--gold); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--inverse-text); line-height: 1.3; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-subtitle { font-size: 14px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn {\n display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; margin-top: 4px;\n font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700;\n padding: 14px 36px; border-radius: 100px; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;\n background: var(--gold); color: var(--btn-ink);\n border: none; transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out, background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--gold-dark); color: var(--btn-white); transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(238,179,13,0.46); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; }\n\n \/* Interaction \u2014 hovers on BP elements *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-num:hover { transform: scale(1.1); box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(238,179,13,0.46); }\n .bd-post .bp-3-cell:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }\n\n \/* Table row hover *\/\n .bd-post tr:hover td { background: var(--card-fill); }\n\n \/* Sanctioned motion *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; transform-origin: left; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--gold-dark); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color .2s ease-out; }\n }\n\n \/* Mobile *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 21px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 16.38px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-size: 14px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-flow-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-step { flex-direction: row; gap: 12px; text-align: left; width: 100%; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-label { max-width: none; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-connector { width: 32px; height: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-connector svg { transform: rotate(90deg); width: 24px; height: 20px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; align-items: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n .bd-post .bp-5-columns { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-divider { height: 1px; }\n }\n <\/style>\n\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n <h1>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 (Si,Al)O\u2084 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.3 \u06480.8 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 10\u207b\u2079 \u064810\u207b\u00b9\u2070 \u0633\u0645\u00b2\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u207b\u2078 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u207b\u2079 \u0633\u0645\u00b2\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 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<div class=\"bp-1-num\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-connector\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"4\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"14 6 20 12 14 18\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-num\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-connector\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"4\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"14 6 20 12 14 18\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-num\">4<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<br>\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 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K\u207a > NH\u2084\u207a > Ba\u00b2\u207a > Sr\u00b2\u207a > Na\u207a \u2248 Ca\u00b2\u207a > Fe\u00b3\u207a > Al\u00b3\u207a > Mg\u00b2\u207a \u2248 Li\u207a. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a 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\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 NH\u2084\u207a \u0639\u0644\u0649 K\u207a.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (CEC) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 (meq\/g) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0642\u064a\u0645 CEC \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u2014 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CEC)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Si\/Al) \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/th><th>\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>Si\/Al \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645)<\/th><th>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Na-A<\/td><td>LTA<\/td><td>1.0<\/td><td>5.4<\/td><td>Na\u207a<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 CEC \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0630\u0627\u062a 8 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Na-X<\/td><td>FAU<\/td><td>1.0\u20131.5<\/td><td>3.8\u20134.8<\/td><td>Na\u207a<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (12 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>HEU<\/td><td>4.0\u20135.5<\/td><td>1.5\u20132.5<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a (CEC) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Cs\u207a \u0648 NH\u2084\u207a\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>MOR<\/td><td>5.0\u201310.0<\/td><td>1.0\u20132.0<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (CEC) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (Na-A\u060c Na-X) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Al\u00b3\u207a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 Si\/Al \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 (CEC) \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a LTA \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a FAU \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f Na-A \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a (pH 2\u20134)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 CEC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 CEC \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 CEC \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-02-7.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM D7503 \u0648ISO 13536) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a NH\u2084\u207a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 7)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a NH\u2084\u207a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 H\u2083O\u207a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 NH\u2084\u207a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Na\u207a \u2192 K\u207a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 10 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 1M KCl \u0639\u0646\u062f 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 Na\u207a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 K\u207a \u2192 Na\u207a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 K\u207a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.4% \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-callout bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 CEC<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-items\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-item\">\n <span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 4\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 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<span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CEC). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a 70% \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a ~70%.<\/span>\n 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-stats bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-cell\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-num\">96%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<br>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-cell\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-num\">98%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<br>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-cell\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-num\">88%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<br>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-cell\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-num\">83%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<br>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u064810 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u06482 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 S \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u2014 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b C\/C\u2080 = 0.1) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f (C\/C\u2080 = 0.9) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 1\u20134 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Cs\u207a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-04-8.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 100 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-5-decision bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-label\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-columns\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-col\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-col-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--gold)\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--gold)\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--gold)\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--gold)\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--gold)\">\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Cs\u207a\u060c NH\u2084\u207a)<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-divider\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-col\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-col-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--text-secondary)\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"15\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--text-secondary)\">\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 (18.2 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0645\u00b7\u0633\u0645)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--text-secondary)\">\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--text-secondary)\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--text-secondary)\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"22\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"11\" y2=\"13\"\/><polygon points=\"22 2 15 22 11 13 2 9 22 2\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-subtitle\">\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/div>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\n \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0644. \u0644. \u00ab\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00bb<\/em> 45(5\u20136)\u060c 689\u2013700 (1960). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.minsocam.org\/ammin\/AM45\/AM45_689.pdf\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628.\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u00bb. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em> 12, 3686 (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-07679-2\">nature.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645. \u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628. \u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u060c IntechOpen (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/chapters\/61328\">intechopen.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00bb. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/em> 15(12), 2215 (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/15\/12\/2215\">mdpi.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ScienceDirect. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u2014 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/clinoptilolite\">sciencedirect.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>Grifasi, N. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb. <em>PMC<\/em> (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12696048\/\">nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.\u00bb <em>RSC \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em> (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/xlink.rsc.org\/?doi=10.1039\/D5CP00894H\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li>\n <li>JALON Zeolite. \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/molecular-sieve\/\">Jalonzeolite.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ZEOLITE JALON. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/contact\/\">Jalonzeolite.com<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Zeolite Ion Exchange: How It Enables Selective Industrial 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production.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105695"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105704,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105695\/revisions\/105704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":105695,"date":"2026-08-17T06:40:51","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T06:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/?p=105695"},"modified":"2026-08-17T06:40:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T06:40:53","slug":"zeolite-ion-exchange","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/zeolite-ion-exchange\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600;700;900&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 760px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* Palette \u2014 solid tokens per design-plan.md *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #3D3D3D;\n --text-secondary: #6E6E6E;\n --gold: #EEB30D;\n --gold-dark: #8B6914;\n --inverse-bg: #191919;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #AAAAAA;\n --card-fill: #FFFBF0;\n --card-fill-cool: #F1F5F8;\n --card-border: #F8E6BF;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #191919;\n\n font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.5;\n letter-spacing: -0.6px;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: 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.bp-3-cell:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); }\n\n \/* Table row hover *\/\n .bd-post tr:hover td { background: var(--card-fill); }\n\n \/* Sanctioned motion *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; transform-origin: left; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--gold-dark); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article a { transition: color .2s ease-out; }\n }\n\n \/* Mobile *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 21px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 16.38px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-size: 14px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-flow-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-step { flex-direction: row; gap: 12px; text-align: left; width: 100%; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-label { max-width: none; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-connector { width: 32px; height: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-connector svg { transform: rotate(90deg); width: 24px; height: 20px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-mid { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; align-items: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n .bd-post .bp-5-columns { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-5-divider { height: 1px; }\n }\n <\/style>\n\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n <h1>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n\n 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\u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628 Si\/Al \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u2014 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-01-7.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0648\u064e\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 10\u207b\u2079 \u064810\u207b\u00b9\u2070 \u0633\u0645\u00b2\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u207b\u2078 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u207b\u2079 \u0633\u0645\u00b2\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-flow bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-flow-inner\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-num\">1<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00bb<br>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-connector\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"4\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"14 6 20 12 14 18\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-num\">2<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-connector\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"4\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"14 6 20 12 14 18\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-num\">3<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-connector\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><line x1=\"4\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"14 6 20 12 14 18\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-step\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-num\">4<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<br>\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. 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\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u2026<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 (Si\/Al \u2248 1\u20132)\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 (Si\/Al > 5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a A (Si\/Al=1) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 ZSM-5 (Si\/Al>10).<\/p>\n\n <p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 100 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 H\u2083O\u207a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0633 (1960) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 HEU) \u0647\u0648: Cs\u207a > Rb\u207a > K\u207a > NH\u2084\u207a > Ba\u00b2\u207a > Sr\u00b2\u207a > Na\u207a \u2248 Ca\u00b2\u207a > Fe\u00b3\u207a > Al\u00b3\u207a > Mg\u00b2\u207a \u2248 Li\u207a. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 NH\u2084\u207a \u0639\u0644\u0649 K\u207a.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (CEC) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Si\/Al) \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/th><th>\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>Si\/Al \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645)<\/th><th>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Na-A<\/td><td>LTA<\/td><td>1.0<\/td><td>5.4<\/td><td>Na\u207a<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 CEC \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0630\u0627\u062a 8 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Na-X<\/td><td>FAU<\/td><td>1.0\u20131.5<\/td><td>3.8\u20134.8<\/td><td>Na\u207a<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (12 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>HEU<\/td><td>4.0\u20135.5<\/td><td>1.5\u20132.5<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a (CEC) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Cs\u207a \u0648 NH\u2084\u207a\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>MOR<\/td><td>5.0\u201310.0<\/td><td>1.0\u20132.0<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (CEC) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (Na-A\u060c Na-X) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Al\u00b3\u207a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 Si\/Al \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 (CEC) \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a LTA \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a FAU \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f Na-A \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a (pH 2\u20134)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 CEC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 CEC \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 CEC \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-02-7.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM D7503 \u0648ISO 13536) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a NH\u2084\u207a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 7)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a NH\u2084\u207a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 H\u2083O\u207a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 NH\u2084\u207a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Na\u207a \u2192 K\u207a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 10 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 1M KCl \u0639\u0646\u062f 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 Na\u207a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 K\u207a \u2192 Na\u207a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 K\u207a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.4% \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-callout bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 CEC<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-items\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-item\">\n <span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 4\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a CEC \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-item\">\n <span><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2192 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (CEC).<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-item\">\n <span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b Na-A \u0623\u0648 Na-X) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Ca\u00b2\u207a \u0648 Mg\u00b2\u207a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 Na\u207a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 Ca\u00b2\u207a \u0623\u0648 Mg\u00b2\u207a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647:<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-03-7.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p><strong>2Na\u207a-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a + Ca\u00b2\u207a(\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u2192 Ca\u00b2\u207a-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a + 2Na\u207a(\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NaCl) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 1\u20133 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NaCl) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 90\u201398%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 98%\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 88%\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 83%<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/15\/12\/2215\">\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/em>, 2023<\/a>). \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-stats bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-cell\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-num\">96%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643<br>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-cell\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-num\">98%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<br>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-cell\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-num\">88%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<br>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-cell\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-3-num\">83%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<br>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u064810 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u06482 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 S \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u2014 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b C\/C\u2080 = 0.1) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f (C\/C\u2080 = 0.9) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 1\u20134 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Cs\u207a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-04-8.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 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\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $2,000\u20138,000 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 100 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-5-decision bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-label\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-columns\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-col\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-col-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--gold)\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--gold)\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--gold)\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--gold)\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--gold)\">\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Cs\u207a\u060c NH\u2084\u207a)<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-divider\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-col\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-col-header\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"color:var(--text-secondary)\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><line x1=\"15\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"9\" y2=\"15\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"15\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--text-secondary)\">\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 (18.2 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0645\u00b7\u0633\u0645)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--text-secondary)\">\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--text-secondary)\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-item\" style=\"--item-color: var(--text-secondary)\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 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<div class=\"bp-cta-end-subtitle\">\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/div>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/contact\/\" target=\"_self\">\n \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0644. \u0644. \u00ab\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00bb. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00bb<\/em> 45(5\u20136)\u060c 689\u2013700 (1960). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.minsocam.org\/ammin\/AM45\/AM45_689.pdf\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623.\u060c \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628.\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u00bb. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em> 12, 3686 (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-07679-2\">nature.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645. \u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628. \u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u064a <em>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u060c IntechOpen (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/chapters\/61328\">intechopen.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0643\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00bb. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/em> 15(12), 2215 (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/15\/12\/2215\">mdpi.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ScienceDirect. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u2014 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/materials-science\/clinoptilolite\">sciencedirect.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>Grifasi, N. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb. <em>PMC<\/em> (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12696048\/\">nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.\u00bb <em>RSC \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em> (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/xlink.rsc.org\/?doi=10.1039\/D5CP00894H\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li>\n <li>JALON Zeolite. \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/molecular-sieve\/\">Jalonzeolite.com<\/a><\/li>\n <li>ZEOLITE JALON. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/contact\/\">Jalonzeolite.com<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Zeolite Ion Exchange: How It Enables Selective Industrial Separation","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how zeolite ion exchange works, from cation selectivity and diffusion to water softening, heavy-metal removal, and engineered adsorbent production.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105695"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105704,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105695\/revisions\/105704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}