\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM-5: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 MFI \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n \/* === Brand Header Lock (verbatim from origin-design-jalon.md \u00a7\u56db) === *\/\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 916px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n\n \/* Palette tokens (solid, all gate-verified) *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #3D3D3D;\n --text-secondary: #6B6B6B;\n --text-accent: #8B6914;\n --accent: #EEB30D;\n --inverse-bg: #191919;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #9A9A9A;\n --card-fill: #FFFBF0;\n --card-border: #F8E6BF;\n --card-text-primary: #3D3D3D;\n --card-text-secondary: #6B6B6B;\n --card-text-accent: #8B6914;\n --th-bg: #CCCCCC;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #191919;\n\n font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.5;\n letter-spacing: -0.6px;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* === Prose (brand header rules) === *\/\n .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n .bd-post p { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0 0 1.3em; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-family:\"Poppins\",sans-serif; font-size:36px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.25; color:var(--text-primary); text-align:left; margin:0 0 24px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-family:\"Poppins\",sans-serif; font-size:24px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.25; color:var(--text-primary); margin:1.3em 0 .3em; text-align:left; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-family:\"Poppins\",sans-serif; font-size:18.72px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.3; color:var(--text-primary); margin:1.3em 0 .3em; text-align:left; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-family:\"Poppins\",sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35; color:var(--text-primary); margin:1.3em 0 .3em; text-align:left; }\n .bd-post ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0 0 1.3em; }\n .bd-post ul > li { position: relative; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: .5em; font-size: 16px; }\n .bd-post ul > li::before { content:''; position:absolute; top:7px; left:0; width:9px; height:9px; background:var(--accent); border-radius:50%; }\n .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1.3em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n .bd-post ol > li { margin-bottom: .5em; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 0; }\n .bd-post strong { font-weight: 900; }\n\n \/* === Links (permit-list + safety) === *\/\n .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; }\n .bd-post p a:hover, .bd-post li a:hover, .bd-post td a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\n\n \/* === Tables === *\/\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 1.3em; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 16px; }\n .bd-post th { background: var(--th-bg); color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 700; text-align: left; padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent); }\n .bd-post td { padding: 10px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; }\n .bd-post td:first-child, .bd-post th:first-child { text-align: left; }\n\n \/* === Blockquote === *\/\n .bd-post blockquote { border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); margin: 1.3em 0; padding: 12px 24px; color: var(--text-secondary); font-style: normal; }\n\n \/* === Code === *\/\n .bd-post code { font-family: \"SF Mono\",\"Fira Code\",\"Consolas\",monospace; font-size: 14px; background: var(--th-bg); padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; }\n\n \/* === Generated article images === *\/\n .bd-post .article-generated-image { width: 100%; margin: 32px 0 !important; text-align: center; }\n .bd-post .article-generated-image img { display: block !important; width: 512px !important; max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; margin: 0 auto !important; border-radius: 12px !important; box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08) !important; }\n .bd-post .article-generated-image figcaption { max-width: 512px; margin: 10px auto 0; color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.45; }\n\n \/* === BP base (selector hygiene) === *\/\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-compare { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-spectrum { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-mechanisms { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n \/* === BP-1: Channel Dimensions at a Glance === *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-compare { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-col { flex: 1 1 0; min-width: 0; padding: 0 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; gap: 6px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-label { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--card-text-secondary); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-value { font-size: 28px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text-accent); line-height: 1.1; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-unit { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--card-text-secondary); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-connector { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 1px; min-height: 40px; background: var(--card-border); align-self: stretch; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-note { flex: 0 0 100%; margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--card-text-secondary); text-align: center; }\n\n \/* === BP-2: Si\/Al Spectrum === *\/\n .bd-post .bp-2-spectrum { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-header svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--card-text-accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text-primary); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-bar-wrap { position: relative; height: 16px; display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-bar { width: 100%; height: 8px; border-radius: 4px; background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--accent), var(--card-border), var(--card-fill)); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-labels { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-label { text-align: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-range { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text-accent); margin-bottom: 2px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-desc { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--card-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; }\n\n \/* === BP-3: Three Mechanisms === *\/\n .bd-post .bp-3-mechanisms { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-mech { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start; text-align: center; gap: 0; padding: 4px 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-mech + .bp-3-mech { border-left: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n .bd-post .bp-3-name { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text-primary); margin-bottom: 6px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-desc { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--card-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-example { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--card-text-accent); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.3px; margin-top: 8px; }\n\n \/* === BP-cta-end === *\/\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 8px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end svg { width: 28px; height: 28px; color: var(--accent); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--inverse-text); line-height: 1.25; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 520px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-flex; padding: 14px 32px; border-radius: 100px; background: var(--accent); color: var(--btn-ink); font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow .2s ease, transform .2s ease; align-self: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(238,179,13,0.46); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--accent); color: var(--btn-ink); }\n\n \/* === Text overflow & safety === *\/\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n\n \/* === Motion (sanctioned, gated) === *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--text-accent); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-compare,\n .bd-post .bp-2-spectrum,\n .bd-post .bp-3-mechanisms { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-compare:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-2-spectrum:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-3-mechanisms:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(238,179,13,0.25); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }\n }\n\n \/* === Mobile (\u22641024px per brand breakpoint) === *\/\n @media (max-width: 1024px) {\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 21px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 16.38px; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-size: 14px; }\n .bd-post table, .bd-post td { font-size: 14px; }\n .bd-post th { font-size: 14px; }\n }\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 30px; }\n .bd-post h2 { margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-compare { flex-flow: column nowrap; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-col { width: 100%; padding: 8px 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-connector { width: 40px; height: 1px; min-height: 0; align-self: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-note { flex-basis: auto; margin-top: 4px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-value { font-size: 22px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-labels { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-bar-wrap { display: none; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-mechanisms { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-mech + .bp-3-mech { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding-top: 20px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 18px; }\n }\n <\/style>\n\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n <h1>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM 5: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/h1>\n\n <h2>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 MFI \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a ZSM-5 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a ZSM-5\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Zeolite Socony Mobil\u20135\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 MFI. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 MFI \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u00ab\u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0641 \u0622\u064a\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ZSM-5 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 MFI. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 96 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 T\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0648192 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 ZSM-5 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f ~9 \u00c5<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a ZSM-5 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-01-6.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 ZSM-5 MFI.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 MFI \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0631\u064a b. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.3 \u00d7 5.6 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.1 \u00d7 5.5 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ZSM-5 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 ZSM-5 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.5 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 SAPO-34 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Y \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-compare bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-col\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-value\">5.3 \u00d7 5.6<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-unit\">\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 b)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-connector\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-col\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-value\">5.1 \u00d7 5.5<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-unit\">\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-connector\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-col\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-value\">~9<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-unit\">\u00c5 (\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-1-note\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (10 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a): \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SAPO-34 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Y (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ZSM-5 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 Pnma\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 Pn2\u2081a \u0648 P2\u20812\u20812\u2081 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 a \u2248 20.1 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648b \u2248 19.7\u201319.9 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648c \u2248 13.1\u201313.4 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 (1981) \u0647\u064a a = 20.07 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648 b = 19.92 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648 c = 13.42 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a b \u0648 c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ZSM-5 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 P2\u2081\/n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300\u2013350 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0649\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 MFI: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ZSM-5\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 MFI \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2014 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 MFI \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u00bb. \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 Si\u2013(OH)\u2013Al \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u063a-\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 H-ZSM-5 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u063a-\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 96 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 T \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 R \u0644\u0640 SiO\u2082\/Al\u2082O\u2083 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 192\/(R + 2) \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 R = 23\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 R = 280\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.7. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 O\u2013H \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 3,610 \u0633\u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u2014 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Si\/Al) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062f FCC \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 MTP \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u00b2\u2077\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (NMR) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Al MAS \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 ZSM-5 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 Si\/Al \u2014 \u0645\u0646 R=23 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-02-6.webp\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 SEM \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ZSM-5 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Si\/Al \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064835.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d (SEM) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Si\/Al 30\u201335\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (R \u2248 23\u201330)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a FCC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (R \u2248 50\u201380) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (R \u2248 200\u2013300)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (R > 800\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-spectrum bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-header\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"4\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"4\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"3\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"20\" y2=\"16\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"20\" y2=\"3\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"7\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"8\"\/><line x1=\"17\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"16\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-2-title\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 <svg style=\"display:inline;width:14px;height:14px;vertical-align:middle\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-bar-wrap\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-bar\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-labels\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-range\">R = 23\u201350<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<br>FCC\u060c MTG\u060c MTP<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-range\">R = 50\u2013300<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<br>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-range\">R > 800<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<br>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0646 NH\u2084-ZSM-5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 H-ZSM-5 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NH\u2084-ZSM-5) \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na-ZSM-5). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Na-ZSM-5 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 NH\u2084-ZSM-5 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u0648550 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 H-ZSM-5\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Na-ZSM-5\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 Na\u207a \u0628\u0640 NH\u2084\u207a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0640 Na\u2082O\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f ZSM-5 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a MFI.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-03-6.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4.3 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a ZSM-5 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ZSM-5\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.8 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u2014 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.8 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 700 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 83:3:1\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 373 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1000:10:1. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 28\u2013100 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,000 \u064810,000 \u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 ZSM-5 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Y\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ZSM-5 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a MFI \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-mechanisms bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-mech\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-name\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-example\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-mech\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-name\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-example\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-mech\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-name\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-example\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Y<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ZSM-5. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u00ab\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u00bb \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632-\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u00b2\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u00b2\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 MFI \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2014 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 b \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 ZSM-5 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ZSM-5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Si\/Al \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-04-7.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th><th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u062f\u0648\u0631 ZSM-5<\/th><th>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 FCC<\/td><td>23\u201350<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (MTG\/MTP)<\/td><td>25\u201350<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a + \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643) + \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>50\u201380<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a n\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>50\u2013300+<\/td><td>\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 p-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/td><td>>300<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>23\u201350 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BTX)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\/\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0641\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00bb \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 ZSM-5 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ZSM-5 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Si\/Al). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (R \u2248 23\u201350). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 R > 300. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (FCC)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0628 \u2014 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Si\/Al \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u061f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f NH\u2084-ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 H. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Na-ZSM-5 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 XRD 90% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 BET \u0628\u064a\u0646 350 \u0648450 \u0645\u00b2\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 Na\u2082O \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 wt% \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a D50 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Si\/Al \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u00b2\u2077Al MAS NMR \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 XRF \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 ZSM-5 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 $2,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Si\/Al\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 ZSM-5 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 R=50 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/product-item\/zsm-5-zeolite-powder\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM-5<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 Si\/Al \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (XRD)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 BET\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c ZSM-5 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u061f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10 2v7.31\"\/><path d=\"M14 9.3V1.99\"\/><path d=\"M8.5 2h7\"\/><path d=\"M14 9.3a6.5 6.5 0 1 1-4 0\"\/><path d=\"M5.58 16.14h-1.4A2.18 2.18 0 0 1 2 13.96V5.86a4 4 0 0 1 3.34-3.95\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 28 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/contact\/\" class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ul>\n <li>\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631. \u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062c. \u0631. <a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US3702886A\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a ZSM-5 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647.\"<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3,702,886 (1972).<\/li>\n <li>\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062c. \u062a.\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633. \u0644.\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0647.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648. \u0645. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/272437a0\">\"\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a ZSM-5.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00bb 272\u060c 437\u2013438 (1978).<\/li>\n <li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0647\u0640.\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062c. \u062a.\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633. \u0644.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648. \u0645. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/j150615a020\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 85\u060c 2238\u20132243 (1981).<\/li>\n <li>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0625.\u0645. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/271512a0\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00bb 271\u060c 512\u2013516 (1978).<\/li>\n <li>\u0647\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648. \u0623\u0648.\u060c \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0631. \u0645.\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628. \u0628. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/309589a0\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\".<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00bb 309\u060c 589\u2013591 (1984).<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646. \u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648. \u0625. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9517(78)90350-0\">\"\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ZSM-5\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u00bb 52\u060c 453\u2013458 (1978).<\/li>\n <li>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632-\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062c. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/b809030k\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb 37\u060c 2530\u20132542 (2008).<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08288\">\"\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a MFI.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00bb 461\u060c 246\u2013249 (2009).<\/li>\n <li>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/cr00035a006\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u00bb.<\/a> Chemical Reviews 95\u060c 559\u2013614 (1995).<\/li>\n <li>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 IZA. <a href=\"https:\/\/america.iza-structure.org\/IZA-SC\/material_tm.php?ID=149\">\u00abMFI: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/a><\/li>\n <li>JALON. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/product-item\/zsm-5-zeolite-powder\/\">\u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM-5\u00bb.<\/a><\/li>\n <li>JALON. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00bb.<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM-5: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 MFI \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM-5: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 MFI \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a ZSM-5 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 ZSM-5\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Zeolite Socony Mobil\u20135\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"ZSM 5 Zeolite: Why Its MFI Structure Powers Selective Catalysis","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore how ZSM 5 zeolite uses MFI pore geometry, tunable acidity, and shape selectivity to drive refining, petrochemical, and renewable-carbon processes.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105687"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105707,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105687\/revisions\/105707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":105687,"date":"2026-08-17T06:42:01","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T06:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/?p=105687"},"modified":"2026-08-18T07:16:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T07:16:32","slug":"zsm-5-zeolite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/zsm-5-zeolite\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM 5: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM-5: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 MFI \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n \/* === Brand Header Lock (verbatim from origin-design-jalon.md \u00a7\u56db) === *\/\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n --prose-width: 916px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n\n \/* Palette tokens (solid, all gate-verified) *\/\n --body-bg: #FFFFFF;\n --text-primary: #3D3D3D;\n --text-secondary: #6B6B6B;\n --text-accent: #8B6914;\n --accent: #EEB30D;\n --inverse-bg: #191919;\n --inverse-text: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #9A9A9A;\n --card-fill: #FFFBF0;\n --card-border: #F8E6BF;\n --card-text-primary: #3D3D3D;\n --card-text-secondary: #6B6B6B;\n --card-text-accent: #8B6914;\n --th-bg: #CCCCCC;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #191919;\n\n font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.5;\n letter-spacing: -0.6px;\n color: var(--text-primary);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n \/* === Prose (brand header rules) === *\/\n .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n .bd-post p { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0 0 1.3em; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-family:\"Poppins\",sans-serif; font-size:36px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.25; color:var(--text-primary); text-align:left; margin:0 0 24px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-family:\"Poppins\",sans-serif; font-size:24px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.25; color:var(--text-primary); margin:1.3em 0 .3em; text-align:left; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-family:\"Poppins\",sans-serif; font-size:18.72px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.3; color:var(--text-primary); margin:1.3em 0 .3em; text-align:left; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-family:\"Poppins\",sans-serif; font-size:16px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.35; color:var(--text-primary); margin:1.3em 0 .3em; text-align:left; }\n .bd-post ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0 0 1.3em; }\n .bd-post ul > li { position: relative; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: .5em; font-size: 16px; }\n .bd-post ul > li::before { content:''; position:absolute; top:7px; left:0; width:9px; height:9px; background:var(--accent); border-radius:50%; }\n .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1.3em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n .bd-post ol > li { margin-bottom: .5em; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 0; }\n .bd-post strong { font-weight: 900; }\n\n \/* === Links (permit-list + safety) === *\/\n .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; }\n .bd-post p a:hover, .bd-post li a:hover, .bd-post td a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\n\n \/* === Tables === *\/\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 1.3em; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 16px; }\n .bd-post th { background: var(--th-bg); color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 700; text-align: left; padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent); }\n .bd-post td { padding: 10px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; }\n .bd-post td:first-child, .bd-post th:first-child { text-align: left; }\n\n \/* === Blockquote === *\/\n .bd-post blockquote { border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); margin: 1.3em 0; padding: 12px 24px; color: var(--text-secondary); font-style: normal; }\n\n \/* === Code === *\/\n .bd-post code { font-family: \"SF Mono\",\"Fira Code\",\"Consolas\",monospace; font-size: 14px; background: var(--th-bg); padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; }\n\n \/* === Generated article images === *\/\n .bd-post .article-generated-image { width: 100%; margin: 32px 0 !important; text-align: center; }\n .bd-post .article-generated-image img { display: block !important; width: 512px !important; max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; margin: 0 auto !important; border-radius: 12px !important; box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08) !important; }\n .bd-post .article-generated-image figcaption { max-width: 512px; margin: 10px auto 0; color: var(--text-secondary); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.45; }\n\n \/* === BP base (selector hygiene) === *\/\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-compare { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-spectrum { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-mechanisms { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n \/* === BP-1: Channel Dimensions at a Glance === *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-compare { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-col { flex: 1 1 0; min-width: 0; padding: 0 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; gap: 6px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-label { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--card-text-secondary); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-value { font-size: 28px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text-accent); line-height: 1.1; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-unit { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--card-text-secondary); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-connector { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 1px; min-height: 40px; background: var(--card-border); align-self: stretch; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-note { flex: 0 0 100%; margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--card-text-secondary); text-align: center; }\n\n \/* === BP-2: Si\/Al Spectrum === *\/\n .bd-post .bp-2-spectrum { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-header svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--card-text-accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text-primary); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-bar-wrap { position: relative; height: 16px; display: flex; align-items: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-bar { width: 100%; height: 8px; border-radius: 4px; background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--accent), var(--card-border), var(--card-fill)); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-labels { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-label { text-align: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-range { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text-accent); margin-bottom: 2px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-desc { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--card-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; }\n\n \/* === BP-3: Three Mechanisms === *\/\n .bd-post .bp-3-mechanisms { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-mech { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start; text-align: center; gap: 0; padding: 4px 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-mech + .bp-3-mech { border-left: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n .bd-post .bp-3-name { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--card-text-primary); margin-bottom: 6px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-desc { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--card-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-example { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--card-text-accent); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.3px; margin-top: 8px; }\n\n \/* === BP-cta-end === *\/\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 12px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 8px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end svg { width: 28px; height: 28px; color: var(--accent); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--inverse-text); line-height: 1.25; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 520px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-flex; padding: 14px 32px; border-radius: 100px; background: var(--accent); color: var(--btn-ink); font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; transition: box-shadow .2s ease, transform .2s ease; align-self: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(238,179,13,0.46); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--accent); color: var(--btn-ink); }\n\n \/* === Text overflow & safety === *\/\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n\n \/* === Motion (sanctioned, gated) === *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--text-accent); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-compare,\n .bd-post .bp-2-spectrum,\n .bd-post .bp-3-mechanisms { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-compare:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-2-spectrum:hover,\n .bd-post .bp-3-mechanisms:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(238,179,13,0.25); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }\n }\n\n \/* === Mobile (\u22641024px per brand breakpoint) === *\/\n @media (max-width: 1024px) {\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 21px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 16.38px; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-size: 14px; }\n .bd-post table, .bd-post td { font-size: 14px; }\n .bd-post th { font-size: 14px; }\n }\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h1 { font-size: 30px; }\n .bd-post h2 { margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-compare { flex-flow: column nowrap; gap: 12px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-col { width: 100%; padding: 8px 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-connector { width: 40px; height: 1px; min-height: 0; align-self: center; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-note { flex-basis: auto; margin-top: 4px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-value { font-size: 22px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-labels { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-bar-wrap { display: none; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-mechanisms { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n .bd-post .bp-3-mech + .bp-3-mech { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border); padding-top: 20px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 18px; }\n }\n <\/style>\n\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n <h1>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM 5: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/h1>\n\n <h2>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 MFI \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a ZSM-5 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a ZSM-5\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Zeolite Socony Mobil\u20135\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 MFI. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 MFI \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u00ab\u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0641 \u0622\u064a\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ZSM-5 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 MFI. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 96 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 T\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0648192 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 ZSM-5 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f ~9 \u00c5<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a ZSM-5 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-01-6.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 ZSM-5 MFI.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 MFI \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0631\u064a b. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.3 \u00d7 5.6 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.1 \u00d7 5.5 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ZSM-5 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 ZSM-5 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.5 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 SAPO-34 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Y \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-compare bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-col\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-value\">5.3 \u00d7 5.6<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-unit\">\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 b)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-connector\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-col\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-value\">5.1 \u00d7 5.5<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-unit\">\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-connector\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-col\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-label\">\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-value\">~9<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-1-unit\">\u00c5 (\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-1-note\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (10 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a): \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SAPO-34 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Y (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ZSM-5 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 Pnma\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 Pn2\u2081a \u0648 P2\u20812\u20812\u2081 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 a \u2248 20.1 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648b \u2248 19.7\u201319.9 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648c \u2248 13.1\u201313.4 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 (1981) \u0647\u064a a = 20.07 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648 b = 19.92 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648 c = 13.42 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a b \u0648 c. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ZSM-5 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 P2\u2081\/n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 300\u2013350 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u0649\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 MFI: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ZSM-5\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 MFI \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2014 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 MFI \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u00bb. \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 Si\u2013(OH)\u2013Al \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u063a-\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 H-ZSM-5 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u063a-\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 96 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 T \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 R \u0644\u0640 SiO\u2082\/Al\u2082O\u2083 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 192\/(R + 2) \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 R = 23\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 R = 280\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.7. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 O\u2013H \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 3,610 \u0633\u0645\u207b\u00b9 \u2014 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Si\/Al) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062f FCC \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 MTP \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u00b2\u2077\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (NMR) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Al MAS \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 ZSM-5 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 Si\/Al \u2014 \u0645\u0646 R=23 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-02-6.webp\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 SEM \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ZSM-5 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Si\/Al \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064835.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d (SEM) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Si\/Al 30\u201335\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (R \u2248 23\u201330)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a FCC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (R \u2248 50\u201380) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (R \u2248 200\u2013300)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (R > 800\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-2-spectrum bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-header\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"4\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"4\" y1=\"10\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"3\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"3\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"20\" y2=\"16\"\/><line x1=\"20\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"20\" y2=\"3\"\/><line x1=\"1\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"7\" y2=\"14\"\/><line x1=\"9\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"15\" y2=\"8\"\/><line x1=\"17\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"23\" y2=\"16\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-2-title\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 <svg style=\"display:inline;width:14px;height:14px;vertical-align:middle\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-bar-wrap\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-bar\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-labels\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-range\">R = 23\u201350<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<br>FCC\u060c MTG\u060c MTP<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-range\">R = 50\u2013300<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<br>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-range\">R > 800<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<br>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0646 NH\u2084-ZSM-5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 H-ZSM-5 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NH\u2084-ZSM-5) \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na-ZSM-5). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Na-ZSM-5 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 NH\u2084-ZSM-5 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u0648550 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 H-ZSM-5\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Na-ZSM-5\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 Na\u207a \u0628\u0640 NH\u2084\u207a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0640 Na\u2082O\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f ZSM-5 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a MFI.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-03-6.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4.3 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a ZSM-5 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ZSM-5\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.8 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u2014 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.8 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 700 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 83:3:1\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 373 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1000:10:1. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 28\u2013100 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,000 \u064810,000 \u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 ZSM-5 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Y\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ZSM-5 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a MFI \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-3-mechanisms bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-mech\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-name\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-example\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-mech\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-name\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-example\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-mech\">\n <div class=\"bp-3-name\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-desc\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0622\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-3-example\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Y<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ZSM-5. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u00ab\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u00bb \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632-\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u00b2\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u00b2\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 MFI \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2014 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 b \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 ZSM-5 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ZSM-5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Si\/Al \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <figure class=\"article-generated-image\">\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/article-image-04-7.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\">\n <figcaption>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th><th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u062f\u0648\u0631 ZSM-5<\/th><th>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 FCC<\/td><td>23\u201350<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (MTG\/MTP)<\/td><td>25\u201350<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a + \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643) + \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>50\u201380<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a n\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>50\u2013300+<\/td><td>\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 p-\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/td><td>>300<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>23\u201350 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BTX)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\/\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0641\u0640\u00ab\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00bb \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 ZSM-5 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ZSM-5 \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Si\/Al). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (R \u2248 23\u201350). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 R > 300. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (FCC)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0628 \u2014 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Si\/Al \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u061f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f NH\u2084-ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 H. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Na-ZSM-5 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 XRD 90% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 BET \u0628\u064a\u0646 350 \u0648450 \u0645\u00b2\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 Na\u2082O \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1 wt% \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a D50 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Si\/Al \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u00b2\u2077Al MAS NMR \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 XRF \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 ZSM-5 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 $2,000 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 Si\/Al\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 ZSM-5 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 R=50 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/product-item\/zsm-5-zeolite-powder\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM-5<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 Si\/Al \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (XRD)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 BET\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c ZSM-5 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u061f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10 2v7.31\"\/><path d=\"M14 9.3V1.99\"\/><path d=\"M8.5 2h7\"\/><path d=\"M14 9.3a6.5 6.5 0 1 1-4 0\"\/><path d=\"M5.58 16.14h-1.4A2.18 2.18 0 0 1 2 13.96V5.86a4 4 0 0 1 3.34-3.95\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 28 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a.<\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/contact\/\" class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ul>\n <li>\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631. \u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062c. \u0631. <a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US3702886A\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a ZSM-5 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647.\"<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3,702,886 (1972).<\/li>\n <li>\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062c. \u062a.\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633. \u0644.\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0647.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648. \u0645. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/272437a0\">\"\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a ZSM-5.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00bb 272\u060c 437\u2013438 (1978).<\/li>\n <li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0647\u0640.\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062c. \u062a.\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633. \u0644.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648. \u0645. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/j150615a020\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 ZSM-5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 85\u060c 2238\u20132243 (1981).<\/li>\n <li>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0625.\u0645. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/271512a0\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00bb 271\u060c 512\u2013516 (1978).<\/li>\n <li>\u0647\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648. \u0623\u0648.\u060c \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0631. \u0645.\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628. \u0628. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/309589a0\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\".<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00bb 309\u060c 589\u2013591 (1984).<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646. \u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648. \u0625. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9517(78)90350-0\">\"\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ZSM-5\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u00bb 52\u060c 453\u2013458 (1978).<\/li>\n <li>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632-\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062c. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/b809030k\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb 37\u060c 2530\u20132542 (2008).<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08288\">\"\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a MFI.\"<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00bb 461\u060c 246\u2013249 (2009).<\/li>\n <li>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/cr00035a006\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u00bb.<\/a> Chemical Reviews 95\u060c 559\u2013614 (1995).<\/li>\n <li>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 IZA. <a href=\"https:\/\/america.iza-structure.org\/IZA-SC\/material_tm.php?ID=149\">\u00abMFI: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/a><\/li>\n <li>JALON. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/product-item\/zsm-5-zeolite-powder\/\">\u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM-5\u00bb.<\/a><\/li>\n <li>JALON. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00bb.<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM-5: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 MFI \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a ZSM-5: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 MFI \u2014 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a ZSM-5 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 ZSM-5\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Zeolite Socony Mobil\u20135\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"ZSM 5 Zeolite: Why Its MFI Structure Powers Selective Catalysis","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore how ZSM 5 zeolite uses MFI pore geometry, tunable acidity, and shape selectivity to drive refining, petrochemical, and renewable-carbon processes.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105687"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105707,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105687\/revisions\/105707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}