{"id":103248,"date":"2026-06-15T07:33:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T07:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/?p=103248"},"modified":"2026-10-13T06:55:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T06:55:39","slug":"hydrocracking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/hydrocracking\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><head>\n  <meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n  <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n  <title>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n  <style>\n    @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;600&display=swap');\n\n    .bd-post {\n      --prose-width: 680px;\n\n      \/* Spacing tokens from plan Spacing System *\/\n      --gap-attach: 1.125em;\n      --gap-normal: 2.25em;\n      --gap-section: 3.375em;\n      --pad-compact: 0.875em 1.125em;\n      --pad-standard: 1.25em 1.5em;\n\n      \/* Color palette \u2014 Body bg surface *\/\n      --body-bg: #ffffff;\n      --body-text-primary: #32373c;\n      --body-text-secondary: #6b7280;\n      --body-text-accent: #8D6914;\n\n      \/* Inverse bg *\/\n      --inverse-bg: #111111;\n      --inverse-text-primary: #ffffff;\n      --inverse-text-secondary: #a0a8b0;\n      --inverse-text-accent: #EEB30D;\n\n      \/* Accent *\/\n      --accent: #EEB30D;\n      --accent-text-grade: #8D6914;\n\n      \/* Neutral card *\/\n      --card-fill: #fef9ee;\n      --card-border: #d4c07a;\n      --card-text-primary: #32373c;\n      --card-text-secondary: #6b7280;\n      --card-text-accent: #8D6914;\n\n      \/* Second semantic *\/\n      --semantic-dark-blue: #003388;\n\n      \/* Prose elements *\/\n      --table-header-bg: #32373c;\n      --table-header-text: #ffffff;\n      --table-border: #e5e7eb;\n      --table-stripe: #fafaf9;\n      --code-bg: #f6f7f7;\n      --hr-color: #e5e7eb;\n      --blockquote-border: #EEB30D;\n\n      \/* CTA button *\/\n      --cta-btn-bg-dark: #32373c;\n      --cta-btn-bg-darker: #111111;\n      --cta-btn-bg-gold: #EEB30D;\n      --cta-btn-bg-gold-hover: #d4a00b;\n      --cta-btn-text-light: #ffffff;\n      --cta-btn-text-dark: #111111;\n\n      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\n      font-size: 16px;\n      line-height: 1.7;\n      color: var(--body-text-primary);\n      background: var(--body-bg);\n      padding: 40px;\n      max-width: 100%;\n      box-sizing: border-box;\n    }\n\n    .bd-post *,\n    .bd-post *::before,\n    .bd-post *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n    .bd-post a {\n      overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n      word-break: break-word;\n      color: #1a4d6e;\n      text-decoration: underline;\n      text-underline-offset: 0.2em;\n    }\n    .bd-post a:visited { color: #1a4d6e; }\n    .bd-post p,\n    .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article {\n      max-width: var(--prose-width);\n      margin: 0 auto;\n    }\n\n    \/* Prose spacing \u2014 explicit, never inherited from host *\/\n    .bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1.125em; }\n    .bd-post h2 {\n      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\n      font-size: 1.5rem;\n      font-weight: 600;\n      line-height: 1.35;\n      color: var(--body-text-primary);\n      margin: 3.375em 0 0.675em;\n      padding-top: 0.675em;\n      border-top: 1px solid var(--hr-color);\n    }\n    .bd-post h2:first-of-type { border-top: none; padding-top: 0; margin-top: 0; }\n    .bd-post h3 {\n      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\n      font-size: 1.25rem;\n      font-weight: 600;\n      line-height: 1.4;\n      color: var(--body-text-primary);\n      margin: 1.8em 0 0.5625em;\n    }\n    .bd-post h1 {\n      font-family: 'faricy-new-web', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\n      font-size: 2rem;\n      font-weight: 700;\n      line-height: 1.25;\n      color: var(--body-text-primary);\n      margin: 0 0 0.75em;\n    }\n    .bd-post ul,\n    .bd-post ol {\n      margin: 0 0 1.125em;\n      padding-left: 1.5em;\n    }\n    .bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.375em; }\n    .bd-post ul { list-style: none; }\n    .bd-post ul li { position: relative; padding-left: 0.25em; }\n    .bd-post ul li::before {\n      content: \"\";\n      display: inline-block;\n      width: 5px;\n      height: 5px;\n      background: var(--accent);\n      border-radius: 50%;\n      margin-right: 0.625em;\n      vertical-align: middle;\n      position: relative;\n      top: -1px;\n    }\n\n    \/* Tables *\/\n    .bd-post .table-wrapper {\n      overflow-x: auto;\n      -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n      margin: 1.5em 0;\n    }\n    .bd-post table {\n      width: 100%;\n      border-collapse: collapse;\n      font-size: 0.9375rem;\n    }\n    .bd-post th {\n      background: var(--table-header-bg);\n      color: var(--table-header-text);\n      font-weight: 600;\n      padding: 0.75em 1em;\n      text-align: left;\n      font-size: 0.9375rem;\n    }\n    .bd-post td {\n      padding: 0.625em 1em;\n      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--table-border);\n    }\n    .bd-post tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--table-stripe); }\n\n    \/* Blockquote *\/\n    .bd-post blockquote {\n      margin: 1.5em 0;\n      padding: 0.75em 1.25em;\n      border-left: 3px solid var(--blockquote-border);\n      background: var(--body-bg);\n      font-style: italic;\n      color: var(--body-text-primary);\n    }\n\n    \/* Code *\/\n    .bd-post code {\n      font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', 'Source Code Pro', 'Consolas', monospace;\n      background: var(--code-bg);\n      padding: 0.15em 0.4em;\n      border-radius: 4px;\n      font-size: 0.9em;\n    }\n\n    \/* hr *\/\n    .bd-post hr {\n      height: 1px;\n      background: #c4c8cc;\n      border: none;\n      margin: 2.25em 0;\n    }\n\n    \/* Selector hygiene *\/\n    .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-process-takeaway { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-config-compare { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-sar-tip { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-mid { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n    .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n    \/* BP-1: Process Takeaway Card (medium, Neutral card) *\/\n    .bd-post .bp-process-takeaway {\n      background: var(--card-fill);\n      border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n      padding: var(--pad-standard);\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-process-header {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      gap: 10px;\n      margin-bottom: 16px;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-process-header svg { color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\n    .bd-post .bp-process-header-text {\n      font-size: 15px;\n      font-weight: 600;\n      color: var(--card-text-primary);\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-process-grid {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: flex-start;\n      gap: 0;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-process-item {\n      flex: 1;\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      align-items: center;\n      text-align: center;\n      padding: 0 4px;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-process-num {\n      width: 24px;\n      height: 24px;\n      border-radius: 50%;\n      background: var(--accent);\n      color: #111111;\n      font-size: 13px;\n      font-weight: 700;\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      justify-content: center;\n      flex-shrink: 0;\n      margin-bottom: 6px;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-process-label {\n      font-size: 12px;\n      font-weight: 500;\n      color: var(--card-text-secondary);\n      line-height: 1.35;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-process-arrow {\n      flex: 0 0 auto;\n      height: 24px; \/* = number-circle diameter: arrow centers on the circle row *\/\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      justify-content: center;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-process-arrow svg { color: var(--accent); }\n\n    \/* BP-2: Configuration Comparison (medium, Neutral card) *\/\n    .bd-post .bp-config-compare {\n      background: var(--card-fill);\n      border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n      padding: var(--pad-standard);\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-header {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      gap: 8px;\n      margin-bottom: 16px;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-header svg { color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-header-text {\n      font-size: 15px;\n      font-weight: 600;\n      color: var(--card-text-primary);\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-grid {\n      display: grid;\n      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\n      gap: 0;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-col {\n      padding: 0 16px;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-col:first-child { padding-left: 0; }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-col:last-child { padding-right: 0; }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-col-header {\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: center;\n      gap: 8px;\n      margin-bottom: 12px;\n      padding-bottom: 8px;\n      border-bottom: 2px solid var(--card-border);\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-col-header svg { color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-col-title {\n      font-size: 14px;\n      font-weight: 600;\n      color: var(--card-text-primary);\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-col + .bp-config-col {\n      border-left: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-row {\n      display: flex;\n      justify-content: space-between;\n      align-items: baseline;\n      gap: 8px;\n      padding: 6px 0;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-row + .bp-config-row { border-top: 1px solid var(--table-border); }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-label {\n      font-size: 12px;\n      color: var(--card-text-secondary);\n      flex-shrink: 0;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-config-value {\n      font-size: 14px;\n      font-weight: 600;\n      color: var(--card-text-primary);\n    text-align: right;\n    }\n\n    \/* BP-3: SAR Tip (low, body-same + accent bar) *\/\n    .bd-post .bp-sar-tip {\n      display: flex;\n      gap: 0;\n      padding: var(--pad-compact);\n      background: transparent;\n      border: none;\n      position: relative;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-sar-bar {\n      width: 3px;\n      background: var(--accent);\n      flex-shrink: 0;\n      align-self: stretch;\n      border-radius: 2px;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-sar-content {\n      padding-left: 1em;\n      display: flex;\n      align-items: flex-start;\n      gap: 8px;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-sar-content svg { color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-sar-text {\n      font-size: 15px;\n      color: var(--body-text-primary);\n      line-height: 1.6;\n    }\n\n    \/* CTA-mid (high, Inverse solid-fill) *\/\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid {\n      background: var(--inverse-bg);\n      padding: 2em 1.5em;\n      text-align: center;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-text {\n      font-size: 1.0625rem;\n      color: var(--inverse-text-primary);\n      max-width: 560px;\n      margin: 0 auto 1.25em;\n      line-height: 1.65;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn {\n      display: inline-block;\n      background: var(--cta-btn-bg-gold);\n      color: var(--cta-btn-text-dark);\n      font-weight: 600;\n      font-size: 1rem;\n      padding: 0.75em 1.75em;\n      border-radius: 9999px;\n      text-decoration: none;\n      transition: background 200ms ease-out;\n      border: none;\n      cursor: pointer;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn:hover { background: var(--cta-btn-bg-gold-hover); }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn svg { vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 6px; }\n\n    \/* CTA-end (high, Accent solid-fill) *\/\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n      background: var(--accent);\n      padding: 2.25em 1.5em;\n      text-align: center;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { margin-bottom: 12px; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon svg { color: #111111; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title {\n      font-size: 1.375rem;\n      font-weight: 700;\n      color: #111111;\n      margin-bottom: 8px;\n      line-height: 1.3;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-subtitle {\n      font-size: 0.9375rem;\n      color: #111111;\n      opacity: 0.85;\n      max-width: 520px;\n      margin: 0 auto 1.25em;\n      line-height: 1.55;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn {\n      display: inline-block;\n      background: #111111;\n      color: var(--accent);\n      font-weight: 600;\n      font-size: 1rem;\n      padding: 0.75em 1.75em;\n      border-radius: 9999px;\n      text-decoration: none;\n      transition: background 200ms ease-out;\n    }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: #2a2a2a; }\n    .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn svg { vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 6px; }\n\n    \/* Strong \/ bold *\/\n    .bd-post strong { font-weight: 600; color: var(--body-text-primary); }\n    .bd-post em { font-style: italic; }\n\n    \/* Mobile *\/\n    @media (max-width: 768px) {\n      .bd-post {\n        padding: 24px;\n        font-size: 16px;\n      }\n      .bd-post h1 { font-size: 24px; }\n      .bd-post h2 { font-size: 21px; }\n      .bd-post h3 { font-size: 18px; }\n      .bd-post .bp-process-grid { flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; align-items: center; }\n      .bd-post .bp-process-arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); }\n      .bd-post .bp-config-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n      .bd-post .bp-config-col + .bp-config-col {\n        border-left: none;\n        border-top: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n        padding-top: 12px;\n        margin-top: 12px;\n        padding-left: 0;\n        padding-right: 0;\n      }\n      .bd-post .bp-config-col:last-child { padding-left: 0; }\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 480px) {\n      .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n      .bd-post h1 { font-size: 22px; }\n      .bd-post h2 { font-size: 20px; }\n      .bd-post h3 { font-size: 17px; }\n      .bd-post .bp-process-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-mid-btn,\n      .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { display: block; text-align: center; }\n    }\n\n    \/* Embedded Image Custom Styles *\/\n    .bd-post .custom-img-container {\n        text-align: center !important;\n        margin: 2.25em auto !important;\n        width: 100% !important;\n    }\n    .bd-post .custom-embedded-img {\n        width: 512px !important;\n        height: auto !important;\n        max-width: 100% !important;\n        border-radius: 12px !important;\n        box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;\n        transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease !important;\n        display: inline-block !important;\n    }\n    .bd-post .custom-embedded-img:hover {\n        transform: translateY(-6px) !important;\n        box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22) !important;\n    }\n\n  \n    .bd-post .jalon-cta-section {\n        background-color: #3d3d3d; \n        border-radius: 16px;\n        padding: 50px 60px;\n        margin: 60px 0; \n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column; \n        align-items: center; \n        text-align: center; \n        gap: 35px; \n        position: relative;\n        overflow: hidden;\n        box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);\n        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n    }\n\n\n    .bd-post .jalon-cta-section::before {\n        content: '';\n        position: absolute;\n        width: 800px;\n        height: 800px;\n        background-color: #EEB30D;\n        border-radius: 50%;\n        top: -400px;\n        right: -200px;\n        opacity: 0.1; \n        z-index: 0;\n        pointer-events: none;\n    }\n\n\n    .bd-post .jalon-cta-section::after {\n        content: '';\n        position: absolute;\n        width: 600px;\n        height: 600px;\n        background-color: #ff9443;\n        border-radius: 50%;\n        bottom: -300px;\n        right: -100px;\n        opacity: 0.15;\n        z-index: 1;\n        pointer-events: none;\n    }\n\n\n    .bd-post .jalon-cta-section .cta-content {\n        position: relative;\n        z-index: 2;\n        width: 100%;\n    }\n\n    .bd-post .jalon-cta-section .cta-content h2 {\n        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        color: #EEB30D;\n        margin-top: 0;\n        margin-bottom: 20px;\n        font-size: 1.8em;\n        border-bottom: none;\n        padding-bottom: 0;\n        line-height: 1.3;\n    }\n\n    .bd-post .jalon-cta-section .cta-content p {\n        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        color: #f8e6bf;\n        font-size: 1.05em;\n        line-height: 1.6;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        opacity: 0.95;\n    }\n\n\n    .bd-post .jalon-cta-section .cta-action {\n        position: relative;\n        z-index: 2;\n        flex-shrink: 0; \n        width: 100%;\n    }\n\n    .bd-post .jalon-cta-section .cta-button {\n        display: inline-block;\n        background-color: #ff9443;\n        color: #FFFFFF !important;\n        padding: 18px 55px;\n        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        font-size: 1.15em;\n        text-decoration: none;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        transition: all 0.3s ease;\n        box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(255, 148, 67, 0.3);\n        white-space: nowrap; \n    }\n\n    .bd-post .jalon-cta-section .cta-button:hover {\n        background-color: #EEB30D;\n        transform: translateY(-3px);\n        box-shadow: 0 12px 25px rgba(238, 179, 13, 0.4);\n    }\n\n\n    @media (max-width: 900px) {\n        .bd-post .jalon-cta-section {\n            padding: 40px 30px;\n            gap: 30px;\n        }\n        .bd-post .jalon-cta-section .cta-button {\n            width: 100%; \n            text-align: center;\n            box-sizing: border-box;\n        }\n    }\n\n#jalon-references .jalon-reference-list {\n  margin: 0 0 1.3em !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n}\n\n#jalon-references .jalon-reference-item {\n  position: relative !important;\n  display: block !important;\n  margin: 0 0 0.5em !important;\n  padding: 0 0 0 20px !important;\n  color: #3D3D3D !important;\n  font-family: \"Poppins\", sans-serif !important;\n  font-size: 16px !important;\n  font-weight: 400 !important;\n  font-style: normal !important;\n  line-height: 1.6 !important;\n  letter-spacing: -0.6px !important;\n  overflow-wrap: break-word;\n}\n\n#jalon-references .jalon-reference-item::before {\n  content: \"\" !important;\n  position: absolute !important;\n  top: 7px !important;\n  left: 0 !important;\n  display: block !important;\n  width: 9px !important;\n  height: 9px !important;\n  margin: 0 !important;\n  padding: 0 !important;\n  background: #EEB30D !important;\n  border: 0 !important;\n  border-radius: 50% !important;\n  box-shadow: none !important;\n  transform: none !important;\n}\n\n#jalon-references .jalon-reference-item a {\n  color: #8B6914 !important;\n  font-family: inherit !important;\n  font-size: inherit !important;\n  font-weight: inherit !important;\n  font-style: inherit !important;\n  line-height: inherit !important;\n  letter-spacing: inherit !important;\n  text-decoration: none !important;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n  word-break: break-word;\n  transition:\n    color 0.2s ease-out,\n    text-decoration-color 0.2s ease-out;\n}\n\n#jalon-references .jalon-reference-item a:link,\n#jalon-references .jalon-reference-item a:visited {\n  color: #8B6914 !important;\n  text-decoration: none !important;\n}\n\n#jalon-references .jalon-reference-item a:hover,\n#jalon-references .jalon-reference-item a:focus {\n  color: #8B6914 !important;\n  text-decoration: underline !important;\n}\n  <\/style>\n\n  <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n\n    <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n    <p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (FCC): \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 FCC \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 FCC \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u00ab\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u00bb (LCO) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 FCC \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"custom-img-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/hydrocracking-4.webp\" class=\"custom-embedded-img\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629\"><\/div>\n\n    <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n    <p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (LGO)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0648370 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a (VGO) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 565 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n    <p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a (VGO) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 350 \u0648565 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u06484 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u06483,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n      <table>\n        <thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/th><th>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td>LGO\/VGO \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/td><td>350\u2013565 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (LCO)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FCC)<\/td><td>220\u2013350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (60\u201380%)\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (H\u2082)<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/td><td>350\u2013520 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>565 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629+<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/td><td>565 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629+<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n    <h2>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"custom-img-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/hydrocracking-3.webp\" class=\"custom-embedded-img\" alt=\"\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\"><\/div>\n    <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n    <p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n    <p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u0648400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648150 \u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (CoMo) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (NiMo) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (HDS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082S)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (HDN) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (NH\u2083). \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.topsoe.com\/hubfs\/Science%20Library\/HC\/Article_Hydrocracking_2004_Hydrocracking%20Design%20Fundamentals.pdf\">\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648<\/a>, 2004).<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n    <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u03b2\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n    <p>\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u0648450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0648200 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (LHSV)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.5 \u06482.0 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u207b\u00b9\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,000 \u06482,000 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/hydrocracker\">ScienceDirect<\/a>, 2024).<\/p>\n    <p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10\u201330 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n    <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 250 \u0648350 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n    <p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 (\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 H\u2082S \u0648NH\u2083\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n    <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 (C\u2081\u2013C\u2084)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 (20\u201380 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (80\u2013180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\/\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a (180\u2013270 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (270\u2013370 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 (370 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064860% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 70\u201380%.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n    <p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 200 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 15\u201320 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062c (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u063a) \u2014 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n    <p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"bp-process-takeaway\">\n      <div class=\"bp-process-header\">\n        <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M10 2v7.31\"\/><path d=\"M14 9.3V1.99\"\/><path d=\"M8.5 2h7\"\/><path d=\"M14 9.3a6.5 6.5 0 1 1-4 0\"\/><path d=\"M5.52 16h12.96\"\/><\/svg>\n        <span class=\"bp-process-header-text\">\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-process-grid\">\n        <div class=\"bp-process-item\">\n          <div class=\"bp-process-num\">1<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-process-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-process-arrow\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-process-item\">\n          <div class=\"bp-process-num\">2<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-process-label\">\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-process-arrow\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-process-item\">\n          <div class=\"bp-process-num\">3<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-process-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-process-arrow\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-process-item\">\n          <div class=\"bp-process-num\">4<\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-process-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h2>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n    <p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00bb \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n    <p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 (VGO) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064860%. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 70\u201380%\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n    <p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a H\u2082S \u0648NH\u2083 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n    <p>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644) \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 H\u2082S \u0648NH\u2083 \u2014 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a H\u2082S \u0648NH\u2083 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (90\u201399%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (VGO) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 LCO \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a (FCC)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"custom-img-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/hydrocracking-2.webp\" class=\"custom-embedded-img\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"bp-config-compare\">\n      <div class=\"bp-config-header\">\n        <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 6h18\"\/><path d=\"M19 6v14c0 1-1 2-2 2H7c-1 0-2-1-2-2V6\"\/><path d=\"M8 6V4c0-1 1-2 2-2h4c1 0 2 1 2 2v2\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"11\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n        <span class=\"bp-config-header-text\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-config-grid\">\n        <div class=\"bp-config-col\">\n          <div class=\"bp-config-col-header\">\n            <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><\/svg>\n            <span class=\"bp-config-col-title\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-config-row\"><span class=\"bp-config-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"bp-config-value\">\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-config-row\"><span class=\"bp-config-label\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"bp-config-value\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-config-row\"><span class=\"bp-config-label\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 Catalyst<\/span><span class=\"bp-config-value\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f H\u2082S\/NH\u2083<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-config-row\"><span class=\"bp-config-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"bp-config-value\">\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"bp-config-col\">\n          <div class=\"bp-config-col-header\">\n            <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M16 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/><path d=\"M22 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/><path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/><\/svg>\n            <span class=\"bp-config-col-title\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-config-row\"><span class=\"bp-config-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"bp-config-value\">90\u201399%<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-config-row\"><span class=\"bp-config-label\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"bp-config-value\">\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-config-row\"><span class=\"bp-config-label\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 Catalyst<\/span><span class=\"bp-config-value\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2)<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"bp-config-row\"><span class=\"bp-config-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"bp-config-value\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h2>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n    <p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n      <table>\n        <thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td><td>300\u2013450 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td><td>80\u2013200 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 = \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 = \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 + \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>LHSV (\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629)<\/td><td>0.5\u20132.0 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u207b\u00b9<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 LHSV\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/td><td>1,000\u20132,000 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/td><td>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 = \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 = \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n    <p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 (<a href=\"https:\/\/courses.ems.psu.edu\/fsc432\/node\/716\">\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a FSC 432<\/a>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627):<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n      <table>\n        <thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/th><th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td><td>1.5\u20133 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>VGO\u060c LCO\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>0.8\u20133 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\/\u0633\u062d\u0628 \"\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\" \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CAPEX) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OPEX)\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/td><td>~0.002 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 (95%+)\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643)\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 VGO\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"bp-cta-mid\">\n      <p class=\"bp-cta-mid-text\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/contact\/\" class=\"bp-cta-mid-btn\" target=\"_self\">\n        \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\n        <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h2>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n    <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n    <p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 Y \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (USY)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 FAU. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.74 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.2 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4344\/15\/4\/401\">\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a MDPI<\/a>, 2025).<\/p>\n    <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.49 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.56 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 (0.6\u20130.7 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a (FAU)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a LCO (0.7\u20130.9 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639<\/h3>\n    <p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 (H\u207a). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646-\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n    <p>\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (SAR) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 SAR \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 3\u20135) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 SAR (20\u201380\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c USY) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n    <p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 SAR \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 SAR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 USY \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 SAR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 Y\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 SAR \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u00bb \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"bp-sar-tip\">\n      <div class=\"bp-sar-bar\"><\/div>\n      <div class=\"bp-sar-content\">\n        <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M15 14c.2-1 .7-1.7 1.5-2.5 1-.9 1.5-2.2 1.5-3.5A6 6 0 0 0 6 8c0 1 .2 2.2 1.5 3.5.7.7 1.3 1.5 1.5 2.5\"\/><path d=\"M9 18h6\"\/><path d=\"M10 22h4\"\/><\/svg>\n        <span class=\"bp-sar-text\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 SAR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a USY \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 SAR \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 SAR \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h3>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n    <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 200 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n    <p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5\u066a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629).<\/p>\n    <p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 (VGO) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a USY \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 SAR \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c LCO \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 SAR \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 ZSM-5 (\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 MFI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 (0.51\u20130.56 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 (FAU\u060c BEA\u060c MFI\u060c CHA)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (D\u2085\u2080 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ISO \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 JALON Zeolite \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 28 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a SAR\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a JALON \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/products\/\">Jalonzeolite.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n    <h2>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n    <p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f VGO \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n      <table>\n        <thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (wt%)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n          <tr><td>\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 (C\u2083\u2013C\u2084)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 (C\u2085\u201380 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (80\u2013180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 BTX \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646)<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a (180\u2013270 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>15\u201325%<\/td><td>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Jet A-1<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (270\u2013370 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (ULSD)<\/td><\/tr>\n          <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 (370 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641<\/td><td>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FCC)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n      <\/table>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5\u20138 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (LHSV)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 50 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 vol% \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=9650\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c 2013). \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u226410 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n    <p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a (FCC) \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a (FCC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 VGO\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a LCO \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a (FCC) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"jalon-cta-section\">\n      <div class=\"cta-content\">\n        <h2>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n        <p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 28 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"cta-action\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/contact\/\" class=\"cta-button\" target=\"_self\">\n          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\n          <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 6px;\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"\/><path d=\"m12 5 7 7-7 7\"\/><\/svg>\n        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n   <div id=\"jalon-references\">\n  <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n  <div class=\"jalon-reference-list\">\n    <div class=\"jalon-reference-item\">\n      ScienceDirect.\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/hydrocracker\">\n        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.\n      <\/a>\n      2024.\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"jalon-reference-item\">\n      \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646.\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.ems.psu.edu\/fsc432\/node\/716\">\n        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a | FSC 432: \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"jalon-reference-item\">\n      \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a MDPI.\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4344\/15\/4\/401\">\n        \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644.\n      <\/a>\n      2025.\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"jalon-reference-item\">\n      \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=9650\">\n        \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.\n      <\/a>\n      2013.\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n  <\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":103244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Hydrocracking Technology: Reactors, Feedstocks & Catalysts","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover how the hydrocracking process works. Explore the four key stages, feedstock challenges, and how refineries maximize diesel and jet fuel yields.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-molecular-sieve-application"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103248"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106297,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103248\/revisions\/106297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}