\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,500&family=Newsreader:ital,wght@0,500;1,500&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n:root {\n --prose-width: 680px;\n --bp-margin: 2.5em;\n --bp-padding: 24px;\n --accent: #EEB30D;\n --dark-bg: #32373c;\n --dark-text: #32373c;\n --near-black: #111111;\n --link: #0693e3;\n --link-hover: #003388;\n --dark-blue: #003388;\n --warm-bg: #fef9ee;\n --light-gray: #f6f7f7;\n --border-gray: #e0e0e0;\n --warning: #d4880f;\n --success: #357b49;\n --white: #ffffff;\n --body-font: 'DM Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\n --heading-font: 'DM Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\n --display-font: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\n --mono-font: 'JetBrains Mono', 'Consolas', 'Courier New', monospace;\n}\n\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\nhtml { scroll-behavior: smooth; }\nbody {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0 20px;\n background: var(--white);\n color: var(--dark-text);\n font-family: var(--body-font);\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.7;\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\n}\n\n.article-container {\n max-width: var(--prose-width);\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 2rem 0 4rem;\n}\n\n\/* Reading Progress Bar *\/\n.reading-progress {\n position: fixed;\n top: 0;\n left: 0;\n width: 100%;\n height: 3px;\n background: transparent;\n z-index: 1000;\n}\n.reading-progress-fill {\n height: 100%;\n width: 0%;\n background: var(--accent);\n transition: width 100ms ease-out;\n}\n\n\/* Typography *\/\nh1 {\n font-family: var(--display-font);\n font-weight: 500;\n font-size: 2rem;\n line-height: 1.3;\n color: var(--near-black);\n margin: 0 0 1.5rem;\n letter-spacing: -0.01em;\n}\n\nh2 {\n font-family: var(--heading-font);\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n line-height: 1.35;\n color: var(--near-black);\n margin: 5rem 0 1.25rem;\n position: relative;\n}\nh2:first-of-type { margin-top: 2rem; }\n\nh3 {\n font-family: var(--heading-font);\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n line-height: 1.4;\n color: var(--near-black);\n margin: 3rem 0 1rem;\n}\n\np { margin: 0 0 1.25rem; }\np:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n\/* Links *\/\na {\n color: var(--link);\n text-decoration: underline;\n transition: color 200ms ease;\n}\na:hover { color: var(--link-hover); }\na:visited { color: var(--link); }\n\n\/* Blockquotes *\/\nblockquote {\n margin: 1.5rem 0;\n padding: 0.5rem 0 0.5rem 1.5rem;\n border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);\n font-style: italic;\n font-weight: 400;\n color: var(--dark-blue);\n font-size: inherit;\n}\n\n\/* Lists *\/\nul, ol {\n margin: 0 0 1.25rem;\n padding-left: 1.5rem;\n}\nli { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; line-height: 1.7; }\nul ul, ol ol { margin-top: 0.25rem; }\n\n\/* Code *\/\ncode {\n font-family: var(--mono-font);\n font-size: 0.875rem;\n background: var(--light-gray);\n padding: 2px 6px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n color: var(--dark-text);\n word-break: break-word;\n}\npre code {\n display: block;\n padding: 1rem;\n overflow-x: auto;\n line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n\/* Horizontal Rules *\/\nhr {\n height: 1px;\n background: var(--border-gray);\n border: none;\n margin: 3rem 0;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\n\/* Tables *\/\n.table-wrapper {\n overflow-x: auto;\n margin: 2rem 0;\n -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n}\ntable {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 0.9375rem;\n}\nth {\n background: var(--dark-bg);\n color: var(--white);\n font-family: var(--heading-font);\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 0.8125rem;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n text-align: left;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\ntd {\n padding: 10px 16px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-gray);\n vertical-align: top;\n font-size: 0.9375rem;\n}\ntr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--light-gray); }\n\n\/* Images *\/\nimg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }\n\n\/* ============================================= *\/\n\/* INSERTED IMAGE STYLES *\/\n\/* ============================================= *\/\n.custom-inserted-img {\n display: block !important;\n margin: 2.5rem auto !important;\n width: 512px !important;\n max-width: 100% !important;\n height: auto !important;\n border-radius: 12px !important;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;\n transition: box-shadow 300ms ease, transform 300ms ease !important;\n}\n.custom-inserted-img:hover {\n box-shadow: 0 16px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;\n transform: translateY(-2px) !important;\n}\n\n\/* ============================================= *\/\n\/* BREAKPOINT STYLES *\/\n\/* ============================================= *\/\n\n\/* BP-1: 95% Stat Card *\/\n.bp-1-stat { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--dark-bg); border-radius: 8px; padding: 2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1.5rem; align-items: center; }\n.bp-1-icon { width: 40px; height: 40px; min-width: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--white); }\n.bp-1-icon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }\n.bp-1-content { flex: 1; }\n.bp-1-number { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 3rem; line-height: 1; color: var(--white); margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }\n.bp-1-label { font-size: 0.875rem; color: #d4d8dd; line-height: 1.4; }\n\n\/* BP-2: Feedstock Impurity Warning *\/\n.bp-2-warning { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--warm-bg); border-left: 4px solid var(--warning); padding: 1.25rem; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; }\n.bp-2-header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }\n.bp-2-header svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--warning); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-2-title { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; color: var(--dark-text); }\n.bp-2-body { font-size: 1rem; color: var(--dark-text); line-height: 1.7; }\n\n\/* BP-3: 97% HDO Selectivity Stat *\/\n.bp-3-stat { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--dark-bg); border-radius: 8px; padding: 2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1.5rem; align-items: center; }\n.bp-3-icon { width: 40px; height: 40px; min-width: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--white); }\n.bp-3-icon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }\n.bp-3-content { flex: 1; }\n.bp-3-number { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 2.5rem; line-height: 1; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 0.15rem; }\n.bp-3-label { font-size: 0.875rem; color: #d4d8dd; line-height: 1.4; }\n\n\/* BP-4: Sour vs Sweet Comparison *\/\n.bp-4-compare { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; position: relative; }\n.bp-4-card { border-radius: 8px; padding: 1.25rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\n.bp-4-card--sour { background: var(--light-gray); }\n.bp-4-card--sweet { background: var(--dark-bg); }\n.bp-4-card-label { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.8125rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\n.bp-4-card--sour .bp-4-card-label { color: #888; }\n.bp-4-card--sweet .bp-4-card-label { color: var(--accent); }\n.bp-4-card-stat { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }\n.bp-4-card--sour .bp-4-card-stat { color: #999; }\n.bp-4-card--sweet .bp-4-card-stat { color: var(--white); }\n.bp-4-card-detail { font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.5; }\n.bp-4-card--sour .bp-4-card-detail { color: #999; }\n.bp-4-card--sweet .bp-4-card-detail { color: #d4d8dd; }\n.bp-4-divider { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 36px; height: 36px; background: var(--white); border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); color: var(--dark-text); z-index: 1; }\n.bp-4-divider svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n\n\/* BP-5: Fractionation Flow *\/\n.bp-5-flow { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; align-items: stretch; }\n.bp-5-node { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; background: var(--light-gray); padding: 1rem; border-radius: 6px; border-left: 4px solid var(--border-gray); transition: transform 200ms ease; }\n.bp-5-node:hover { transform: translateX(3px); }\n.bp-5-node--gas { border-left-color: var(--dark-bg); }\n.bp-5-node--naphtha { border-left-color: var(--warning); }\n.bp-5-node--saf { border-left-color: var(--accent); border-left-width: 6px; }\n.bp-5-node--diesel { border-left-color: var(--link); }\n.bp-5-node-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; min-width: 32px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--white); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--dark-text); border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); }\n.bp-5-node-icon svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; }\n.bp-5-node-label { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--dark-text); flex: 1; }\n.bp-5-node-range { font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #888; white-space: nowrap; font-family: var(--mono-font); }\n.bp-5-arrow { text-align: center; padding: 0.25rem 0; color: var(--border-gray); line-height: 1; }\n.bp-5-arrow svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n\n\/* BP-6: 3A Sieve Info Callout *\/\n.bp-6-info { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--warm-bg); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); padding: 1.25rem; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1rem; align-items: flex-start; }\n.bp-6-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; min-width: 32px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--white); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-6-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n.bp-6-body { flex: 1; }\n.bp-6-title { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; color: var(--dark-text); margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\n.bp-6-detail { font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--dark-text); line-height: 1.7; }\n.bp-6-detail-line { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }\n.bp-6-detail-line:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n.bp-6-check { color: var(--success); flex-shrink: 0; display: inline-flex; }\n.bp-6-cross { color: #cc0000; flex-shrink: 0; display: inline-flex; }\n\n\/* BP-7: Dryer Spec Grid *\/\n.bp-7-grid { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; }\n.bp-7-stat-card { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); border-radius: 6px; padding: 1rem; text-align: center; transition: transform 200ms ease, box-shadow 200ms ease; }\n.bp-7-stat-card:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); }\n.bp-7-stat-number { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }\n.bp-7-stat-label { font-size: 0.75rem; color: var(--dark-text); line-height: 1.4; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }\n\n\/* BP-8: Economics of Sweet Mode *\/\n.bp-8-insight { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--dark-bg); border-radius: 8px; padding: 1.5rem; color: var(--white); }\n.bp-8-header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }\n.bp-8-header svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-8-header-title { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.125rem; color: var(--white); }\n.bp-8-body { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.7; color: #d4d8dd; margin-bottom: 1rem; }\n.bp-8-stat { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.75rem; font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.125rem; color: var(--white); flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.bp-8-stat-value { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 700; white-space: nowrap; }\n.bp-8-stat-arrow { color: var(--accent); opacity: 0.7; flex-shrink: 0; display: inline-flex; }\n.bp-8-stat-arrow svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; display: block; }\n\n\/* BP-9: Four-Node Purification Flow *\/\n.bp-9-flow { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--light-gray); border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); border-radius: 8px; padding: 1.5rem; }\n.bp-9-title { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.0625rem; color: var(--dark-text); text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }\n.bp-9-nodes { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; align-items: center; }\n.bp-9-node { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; width: 100%; padding: 0.75rem; }\n.bp-9-node-badge { width: 40px; height: 40px; min-width: 40px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: var(--white); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-9-node-badge--gold { background: var(--accent); }\n.bp-9-node-badge--dark { background: var(--dark-bg); }\n.bp-9-node-badge--blue { background: var(--link); }\n.bp-9-node-info { flex: 1; }\n.bp-9-node-location { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--dark-text); }\n.bp-9-node-type { font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #888; }\n.bp-9-connector { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; padding: 0.125rem 0; color: var(--border-gray); line-height: 1; width: 40px; }\n.bp-9-connector svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; display: block; }\n.bp-9-connector-line { width: 1px; height: 16px; background: var(--border-gray); }\n\n\/* BP-10: One Constant Insight *\/\n.bp-10-insight { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--warm-bg); border-radius: 6px; padding: 1.25rem; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1rem; align-items: flex-start; }\n.bp-10-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; min-width: 32px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(212, 136, 15, 0.12); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--warning); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-10-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n.bp-10-body { flex: 1; }\n.bp-10-title { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; color: var(--dark-text); margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }\n.bp-10-text { font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--dark-text); line-height: 1.7; margin: 0; }\n\n\/* BP-11: ROI Ratio Visualization *\/\n.bp-11-ratio { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1.5rem; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 1.5rem; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); border-radius: 8px; }\n.bp-11-stat { text-align: center; flex: 1; }\n.bp-11-circle { width: 80px; height: 80px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); background: var(--white); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin: 0 auto 0.5rem; }\n.bp-11-value { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.25rem; color: var(--accent); }\n.bp-11-label { font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #888; line-height: 1.4; }\n.bp-11-arrow { display: flex; align-items: center; color: var(--accent); opacity: 0.6; flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-11-arrow svg { width: 28px; height: 28px; display: block; }\n\n\/* BP-12: Quote *\/\n.bp-12-quote { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; position: relative; padding: 1rem 0 1rem 2rem; }\n.bp-12-mark { font-family: var(--display-font); font-size: 4rem; line-height: 1; color: var(--accent); opacity: 0.15; position: absolute; top: -0.25rem; left: 0; user-select: none; pointer-events: none; }\n.bp-12-text { font-family: var(--body-font); font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; color: var(--dark-blue); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\n.bp-12-attribution { font-size: 0.875rem; color: #888; }\n\n\/* Animations *\/\n@keyframes fadeInUp { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }\n.article-container > p, .article-container > h2, .article-container > h3, .article-container > .table-wrapper, .article-container > blockquote, .article-container > ul, .article-container > ol, .article-container > hr, .article-container > div[class^=\"bp-\"], .custom-inserted-img { animation: fadeInUp 500ms cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) both; }\n.article-container > * { animation-delay: 0ms; }\n\n\/* Responsive *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) { body { padding: 0 40px; } }\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n h1 { font-size: 1.625rem; }\n h2 { font-size: 1.25rem; margin-top: 3rem; }\n h3 { font-size: 1.125rem; margin-top: 2rem; }\n .bp-1-stat { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; padding: 1.5rem; }\n .bp-3-stat { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; padding: 1.5rem; }\n .bp-4-compare { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bp-4-divider { position: static; transform: none; margin: 0 auto; }\n .bp-7-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bp-11-ratio { flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }\n .bp-11-arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); }\n .bp-9-node { padding: 0.5rem; }\n .bp-9-node-badge { width: 32px; height: 32px; min-width: 32px; font-size: 0.7rem; }\n .bp-6-info { flex-direction: column; }\n .bp-10-insight { flex-direction: column; }\n .bp-12-quote { padding-left: 1.5rem; }\n .bp-12-mark { font-size: 3rem; }\n .bp-12-text { font-size: 1.0625rem; }\n}\n@media (max-width: 480px) {\n h1 { font-size: 1.375rem; }\n .bp-5-node { padding: 0.75rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n .bp-5-node-range { white-space: normal; font-size: 0.75rem; }\n .bp-8-stat { font-size: 0.9375rem; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"reading-progress\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\">\n <div class=\"reading-progress-fill\" id=\"readingProgressFill\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<article class=\"article-container\">\n<h1>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n\n<h2 style=\"position: relative;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HEFA \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 A2 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D7566\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-1-stat\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-number\">95%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 HEFA<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (HEFA-SPK) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u062a A-1\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a HEFA \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h2 style=\"position: relative;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 HEFA \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 HEFA \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 (UCO)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (FFA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 HDN \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a 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y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-2-title\">\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-2-body\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u00bb)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HDO \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 HI \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u064890%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 SAF \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u00bb)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a HDO \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632-\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 HI\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 NH<sub>3<\/sub> \u0648 H<sub>2<\/sub>S. \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c SAF \u0625\u0644\u0649 75\u201380% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/HEFA-process-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA 1\" class=\"custom-inserted-img\">\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF). \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-4-compare\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-card bp-4-card--sour\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-stat\">≤15%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-detail\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648H\u2082S \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u064890%.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-divider\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card bp-4-card--sweet\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-stat\">\u0645\u0646 75 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-detail\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 (C1\u2013C4)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627 (C5\u2013C12)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF) (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a C8\u2013C16)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f (C10\u2013C22). \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c SAF \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 75\u201380% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-5-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-node bp-5-node--gas\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-node-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9h2\"\/><path d=\"M18 14h-8\"\/><path d=\"M15 18h-5\"\/><path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-label\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-range\">C1\u2013C4<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-node bp-5-node--naphtha\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-node-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 2L2 7l10 5 10-5-10-5z\"\/><path d=\"M2 17l10 5 10-5\"\/><path d=\"M2 12l10 5 10-5\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-range\">C5\u2013C12<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-node bp-5-node--saf\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-node-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"5\"\/><path d=\"M12 1v2\"\/><path d=\"M12 21v2\"\/><path d=\"M4.22 4.22l1.42 1.42\"\/><path d=\"M18.36 18.36l1.42 1.42\"\/><path d=\"M1 12h2\"\/><path d=\"M21 12h2\"\/><path d=\"M4.22 19.78l1.42-1.42\"\/><path d=\"M18.36 5.64l1.42-1.42\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-label\">SAF Cut (SPK)<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-range\">C8\u2013C16<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-node bp-5-node--diesel\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-node-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"6\" width=\"20\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M6 12h4\"\/><path d=\"M14 12h4\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-range\">C10\u2013C22<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f HEFA-SPK \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f Jet A-1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM D7566. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f HEFA-SPK \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 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stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <span>\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 H\u2082O: 2.65 \u212b \u2192 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-6-detail-line\">\n <span class=\"bp-6-cross\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"18\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y2=\"18\"\/><line x1=\"6\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"18\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: 4\u201310 \u212b \u2192 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632: 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c SAF \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 75% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 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class=\"bp-7-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-number\">20\u201322 wt%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-number\">\u221260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-label\">\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062c\u062a \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u00bb<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-number\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-label\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (H\u2082O) \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a 13X\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u212b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (ppmv) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 HI\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (SAF) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 75 \u064880% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06488% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 HEFA \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-8-insight\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-header\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"23\"\/><path d=\"M17 5H9.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0 7h5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 7H6\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-8-header-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-stat\">\n <span class=\"bp-8-stat-value\">5\u20138% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CAPEX)<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-8-stat-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-8-stat-value\">75\u201380% SAF \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a 3A \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u064812 h<sup>−1<\/sup> \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064813X \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u06483A \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/HEFA-process-2.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA 2\" class=\"custom-inserted-img\">\n\n<div class=\"bp-9-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a HEFA<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-nodes\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-badge bp-9-node-badge--gold\">3A<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-info\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-location\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-type\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a 3A + \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"6 9 12 15 18 9\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-badge bp-9-node-badge--dark\">4A<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-info\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-location\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-type\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644 4A \u0623\u0648 13X<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"6 9 12 15 18 9\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-badge bp-9-node-badge--blue\">13X<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-info\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-location\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-type\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 13X\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 NH\u2083 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (ppmv) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"6 9 12 15 18 9\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-badge bp-9-node-badge--gold\">3A<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-info\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-location\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-type\">\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3A\u060c 4\u201312 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<sup>−1<\/sup> LHSV\u060c <15 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 H\u2082O \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"position: relative;\">\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 HEFA \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 HEFA\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th><th>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a Catalyst<\/th><th>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648<\/td><td>\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 HDO \u0645\u0646 Mo\/Al\u2082O\u2083\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 97% \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 HDO<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633 66 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/td><td>~75\u201380%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u00ab\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u00bb<\/td><td>~75%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0632<\/td><td>\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td><td>\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u00bb<\/td><td>~75%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a<\/td><td>NExBTL (\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (HI)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Ketjen<\/td><td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a)<\/td><td>~75%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>BioFlux<\/td><td>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u00bb<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 HEFA \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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class=\"bp-10-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M9 18h6\"\/><path d=\"M10 22h4\"\/><path d=\"M15.09 14c.18-.98.65-1.74 1.41-2.5A4.65 4.65 0 0 0 18 8 6 6 0 0 0 6 8c0 1 .23 2.23 1.5 3.5A4.61 4.61 0 0 1 8.91 14\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-10-body\">\n <div class=\"bp-10-title\">\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/div>\n <p class=\"bp-10-text\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"position: relative;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 HEFA \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a: HDO\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 FEED \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a HI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $500,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 $1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2,000 \u06483,000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 $2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-11-ratio\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-stat\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-circle\">\n <span class=\"bp-11-value\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-label\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CAPEX)<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-stat\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-circle\">\n <span class=\"bp-11-value\">70%+<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-label\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 5,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7,000 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (IEA) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a HEFA \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-12-quote\">\n <div class=\"bp-12-mark\">\u201c<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-12-text\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a HEFA \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-12-attribution\">\u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 HEFA\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D7566 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629\u00bb. 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d7566.html\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d7566.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>SkyNRG. \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF) \u2014 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/skynrg.com\/sustainable-aviation-fuel\/technology-basics\/\">https:\/\/skynrg.com\/sustainable-aviation-fuel\/technology-basics\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062c. \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c SAF \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 HEFA: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/decarbonisationtechnology.com\/article\/329\/saf-production-via-the-hefa-route-chemistry-and-catalysis\">https:\/\/decarbonisationtechnology.com\/article\/329\/saf-production-via-the-hefa-route-chemistry-and-catalysis<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF)\u00bb. Digital Refining\u060c 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalrefining.com\/article\/1003245\/renewables-part-2-a-focus-on-saf\">https:\/\/www.digitalrefining.com\/article\/1003245\/renewables-part-2-a-focus-on-saf<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 39 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \/ \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF)\u00bb. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/task39.ieabioenergy.com\/\">https:\/\/task39.ieabioenergy.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0633. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u00bb. IEA Bioenergy\u060c 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieabioenergy.com\/\">https:\/\/www.ieabioenergy.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>Goh, B.H.H. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00bb\u060c 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2021.114974\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2021.114974<\/a><\/li>\n <li>CZapp. \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 HEFA \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 SAF\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.czapp.com\/analyst-insights\/the-pros-and-cons-of-the-hefa-pathway-for-saf\/\">https:\/\/www.czapp.com\/analyst-insights\/the-pros-and-cons-of-the-hefa-pathway-for-saf\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0643\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646 \/ \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644. \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a ReNewFine\u00bb. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025.<\/li>\n <li>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u00ab\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/products\/\">https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/products\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/case-studies\/\">https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/case-studies\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/capability\/\">https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/capability\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/article>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n var progressFill = document.getElementById('readingProgressFill');\n if (!progressFill) return;\n function updateProgress() {\n var scrollTop = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\n var docHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n if (docHeight <= 0) { progressFill.style.width = '100%'; return; }\n var progress = Math.min(scrollTop \/ docHeight, 1);\n progressFill.style.width = (progress * 100) + '%';\n }\n window.addEventListener('scroll', updateProgress, { passive: true });\n window.addEventListener('resize', updateProgress, { passive: true });\n updateProgress();\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA\u061f HEFA \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"HEFA Process: SAF Production & Molecular Sieve Purification","_seopress_titles_desc":"Master the HEFA Process for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production. Learn how critical molecular sieve purification protects catalysts and boosts SAF yields to 75-80%.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102884"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102884\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":102884,"date":"2026-06-10T06:26:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T06:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/?p=102884"},"modified":"2026-07-16T06:23:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T06:23:45","slug":"hefa-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/hefa-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,500&family=Newsreader:ital,wght@0,500;1,500&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n:root {\n --prose-width: 680px;\n --bp-margin: 2.5em;\n --bp-padding: 24px;\n --accent: #EEB30D;\n --dark-bg: #32373c;\n --dark-text: #32373c;\n --near-black: #111111;\n --link: #0693e3;\n --link-hover: #003388;\n --dark-blue: #003388;\n --warm-bg: #fef9ee;\n 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border-radius: 12px !important;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;\n transition: box-shadow 300ms ease, transform 300ms ease !important;\n}\n.custom-inserted-img:hover {\n box-shadow: 0 16px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;\n transform: translateY(-2px) !important;\n}\n\n\/* ============================================= *\/\n\/* BREAKPOINT STYLES *\/\n\/* ============================================= *\/\n\n\/* BP-1: 95% Stat Card *\/\n.bp-1-stat { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--dark-bg); border-radius: 8px; padding: 2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1.5rem; align-items: center; }\n.bp-1-icon { width: 40px; height: 40px; min-width: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--white); }\n.bp-1-icon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }\n.bp-1-content { flex: 1; }\n.bp-1-number { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 3rem; line-height: 1; color: var(--white); margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }\n.bp-1-label { font-size: 0.875rem; color: #d4d8dd; line-height: 1.4; }\n\n\/* BP-2: Feedstock Impurity Warning *\/\n.bp-2-warning { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--warm-bg); border-left: 4px solid var(--warning); padding: 1.25rem; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; }\n.bp-2-header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }\n.bp-2-header svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; color: var(--warning); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-2-title { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; color: var(--dark-text); }\n.bp-2-body { font-size: 1rem; color: var(--dark-text); line-height: 1.7; }\n\n\/* BP-3: 97% HDO Selectivity Stat *\/\n.bp-3-stat { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--dark-bg); border-radius: 8px; padding: 2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1.5rem; align-items: center; }\n.bp-3-icon { width: 40px; height: 40px; min-width: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--white); }\n.bp-3-icon svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }\n.bp-3-content { flex: 1; }\n.bp-3-number { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 2.5rem; line-height: 1; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 0.15rem; }\n.bp-3-label { font-size: 0.875rem; color: #d4d8dd; line-height: 1.4; }\n\n\/* BP-4: Sour vs Sweet Comparison *\/\n.bp-4-compare { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; position: relative; }\n.bp-4-card { border-radius: 8px; padding: 1.25rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }\n.bp-4-card--sour { background: var(--light-gray); }\n.bp-4-card--sweet { background: var(--dark-bg); }\n.bp-4-card-label { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.8125rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\n.bp-4-card--sour .bp-4-card-label { color: #888; }\n.bp-4-card--sweet .bp-4-card-label { color: var(--accent); }\n.bp-4-card-stat { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }\n.bp-4-card--sour .bp-4-card-stat { color: #999; }\n.bp-4-card--sweet .bp-4-card-stat { color: var(--white); }\n.bp-4-card-detail { font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.5; }\n.bp-4-card--sour .bp-4-card-detail { color: #999; }\n.bp-4-card--sweet .bp-4-card-detail { color: #d4d8dd; }\n.bp-4-divider { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 36px; height: 36px; background: var(--white); border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); color: var(--dark-text); z-index: 1; }\n.bp-4-divider svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n\n\/* BP-5: Fractionation Flow *\/\n.bp-5-flow { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; align-items: stretch; }\n.bp-5-node { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; background: var(--light-gray); padding: 1rem; border-radius: 6px; border-left: 4px solid var(--border-gray); transition: transform 200ms ease; }\n.bp-5-node:hover { transform: translateX(3px); }\n.bp-5-node--gas { border-left-color: var(--dark-bg); }\n.bp-5-node--naphtha { border-left-color: var(--warning); }\n.bp-5-node--saf { border-left-color: var(--accent); border-left-width: 6px; }\n.bp-5-node--diesel { border-left-color: var(--link); }\n.bp-5-node-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; min-width: 32px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--white); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--dark-text); border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); }\n.bp-5-node-icon svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; }\n.bp-5-node-label { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--dark-text); flex: 1; }\n.bp-5-node-range { font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #888; white-space: nowrap; font-family: var(--mono-font); }\n.bp-5-arrow { text-align: center; padding: 0.25rem 0; color: var(--border-gray); line-height: 1; }\n.bp-5-arrow svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n\n\/* BP-6: 3A Sieve Info Callout *\/\n.bp-6-info { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--warm-bg); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); padding: 1.25rem; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1rem; align-items: flex-start; }\n.bp-6-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; min-width: 32px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--white); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-6-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n.bp-6-body { flex: 1; }\n.bp-6-title { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; color: var(--dark-text); margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\n.bp-6-detail { font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--dark-text); line-height: 1.7; }\n.bp-6-detail-line { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }\n.bp-6-detail-line:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n.bp-6-check { color: var(--success); flex-shrink: 0; display: inline-flex; }\n.bp-6-cross { color: #cc0000; flex-shrink: 0; display: inline-flex; }\n\n\/* BP-7: Dryer Spec Grid *\/\n.bp-7-grid { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; }\n.bp-7-stat-card { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); border-radius: 6px; padding: 1rem; text-align: center; transition: transform 200ms ease, box-shadow 200ms ease; }\n.bp-7-stat-card:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); }\n.bp-7-stat-number { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }\n.bp-7-stat-label { font-size: 0.75rem; color: var(--dark-text); line-height: 1.4; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }\n\n\/* BP-8: Economics of Sweet Mode *\/\n.bp-8-insight { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--dark-bg); border-radius: 8px; padding: 1.5rem; color: var(--white); }\n.bp-8-header { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }\n.bp-8-header svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-8-header-title { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.125rem; color: var(--white); }\n.bp-8-body { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.7; color: #d4d8dd; margin-bottom: 1rem; }\n.bp-8-stat { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.75rem; font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.125rem; color: var(--white); flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.bp-8-stat-value { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 700; white-space: nowrap; }\n.bp-8-stat-arrow { color: var(--accent); opacity: 0.7; flex-shrink: 0; display: inline-flex; }\n.bp-8-stat-arrow svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; display: block; }\n\n\/* BP-9: Four-Node Purification Flow *\/\n.bp-9-flow { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--light-gray); border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); border-radius: 8px; padding: 1.5rem; }\n.bp-9-title { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.0625rem; color: var(--dark-text); text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }\n.bp-9-nodes { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; align-items: center; }\n.bp-9-node { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; width: 100%; padding: 0.75rem; }\n.bp-9-node-badge { width: 40px; height: 40px; min-width: 40px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: var(--white); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-9-node-badge--gold { background: var(--accent); }\n.bp-9-node-badge--dark { background: var(--dark-bg); }\n.bp-9-node-badge--blue { background: var(--link); }\n.bp-9-node-info { flex: 1; }\n.bp-9-node-location { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--dark-text); }\n.bp-9-node-type { font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #888; }\n.bp-9-connector { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; padding: 0.125rem 0; color: var(--border-gray); line-height: 1; width: 40px; }\n.bp-9-connector svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; display: block; }\n.bp-9-connector-line { width: 1px; height: 16px; background: var(--border-gray); }\n\n\/* BP-10: One Constant Insight *\/\n.bp-10-insight { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; background: var(--warm-bg); border-radius: 6px; padding: 1.25rem; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1rem; align-items: flex-start; }\n.bp-10-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; min-width: 32px; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(212, 136, 15, 0.12); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--warning); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-10-icon svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }\n.bp-10-body { flex: 1; }\n.bp-10-title { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; color: var(--dark-text); margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }\n.bp-10-text { font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--dark-text); line-height: 1.7; margin: 0; }\n\n\/* BP-11: ROI Ratio Visualization *\/\n.bp-11-ratio { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 1.5rem; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 1.5rem; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); border-radius: 8px; }\n.bp-11-stat { text-align: center; flex: 1; }\n.bp-11-circle { width: 80px; height: 80px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid var(--border-gray); background: var(--white); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin: 0 auto 0.5rem; }\n.bp-11-value { font-family: var(--heading-font); font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.25rem; color: var(--accent); }\n.bp-11-label { font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #888; line-height: 1.4; }\n.bp-11-arrow { display: flex; align-items: center; color: var(--accent); opacity: 0.6; flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bp-11-arrow svg { width: 28px; height: 28px; display: block; }\n\n\/* BP-12: Quote *\/\n.bp-12-quote { margin: var(--bp-margin) 0; position: relative; padding: 1rem 0 1rem 2rem; }\n.bp-12-mark { font-family: var(--display-font); font-size: 4rem; line-height: 1; color: var(--accent); opacity: 0.15; position: absolute; top: -0.25rem; left: 0; user-select: none; pointer-events: none; }\n.bp-12-text { font-family: var(--body-font); font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 500; font-style: italic; color: var(--dark-blue); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\n.bp-12-attribution { font-size: 0.875rem; color: #888; }\n\n\/* Animations *\/\n@keyframes fadeInUp { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }\n.article-container > p, .article-container > h2, .article-container > h3, .article-container > .table-wrapper, .article-container > blockquote, .article-container > ul, .article-container > ol, .article-container > hr, .article-container > div[class^=\"bp-\"], .custom-inserted-img { animation: fadeInUp 500ms cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) both; }\n.article-container > * { animation-delay: 0ms; }\n\n\/* Responsive *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) { body { padding: 0 40px; } }\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n h1 { font-size: 1.625rem; }\n h2 { font-size: 1.25rem; margin-top: 3rem; }\n h3 { font-size: 1.125rem; margin-top: 2rem; }\n .bp-1-stat { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; padding: 1.5rem; }\n .bp-3-stat { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; padding: 1.5rem; }\n .bp-4-compare { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bp-4-divider { position: static; transform: none; margin: 0 auto; }\n .bp-7-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .bp-11-ratio { flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }\n .bp-11-arrow { transform: rotate(90deg); }\n .bp-9-node { padding: 0.5rem; }\n .bp-9-node-badge { width: 32px; height: 32px; min-width: 32px; font-size: 0.7rem; }\n .bp-6-info { flex-direction: column; }\n .bp-10-insight { flex-direction: column; }\n .bp-12-quote { padding-left: 1.5rem; }\n .bp-12-mark { font-size: 3rem; }\n .bp-12-text { font-size: 1.0625rem; }\n}\n@media (max-width: 480px) {\n h1 { font-size: 1.375rem; }\n .bp-5-node { padding: 0.75rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n .bp-5-node-range { white-space: normal; font-size: 0.75rem; }\n .bp-8-stat { font-size: 0.9375rem; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"reading-progress\" role=\"progressbar\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\">\n <div class=\"reading-progress-fill\" id=\"readingProgressFill\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<article class=\"article-container\">\n<h1>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n\n<h2 style=\"position: relative;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HEFA \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 A2 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D7566\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-1-stat\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-content\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-number\">95%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-label\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 HEFA<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u062a A-1\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA 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(UCO)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (FFA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c SAF \u0625\u0644\u0649 75\u201380% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/HEFA-process-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA 1\" class=\"custom-inserted-img\">\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF). \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-4-compare\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-card bp-4-card--sour\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-stat\">≤15%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-detail\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648H\u2082S \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u064890%.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-divider\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card bp-4-card--sweet\">\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-stat\">\u0645\u0646 75 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-4-card-detail\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 (C1\u2013C4)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627 (C5\u2013C12)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF) (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a C8\u2013C16)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f (C10\u2013C22). \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c SAF \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 75\u201380% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-5-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-node bp-5-node--gas\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-node-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M4 22h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Zm0 0a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9h2\"\/><path d=\"M18 14h-8\"\/><path d=\"M15 18h-5\"\/><path d=\"M10 6h8v4h-8V6Z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-label\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-range\">C1\u2013C4<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-node bp-5-node--naphtha\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-node-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 2L2 7l10 5 10-5-10-5z\"\/><path d=\"M2 17l10 5 10-5\"\/><path d=\"M2 12l10 5 10-5\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-range\">C5\u2013C12<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-node bp-5-node--saf\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-node-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"5\"\/><path d=\"M12 1v2\"\/><path d=\"M12 21v2\"\/><path d=\"M4.22 4.22l1.42 1.42\"\/><path d=\"M18.36 18.36l1.42 1.42\"\/><path d=\"M1 12h2\"\/><path d=\"M21 12h2\"\/><path d=\"M4.22 19.78l1.42-1.42\"\/><path d=\"M18.36 5.64l1.42-1.42\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-label\">SAF Cut (SPK)<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-range\">C8\u2013C16<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"5\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"19\"\/><polyline points=\"19 12 12 19 5 12\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-5-node bp-5-node--diesel\">\n <div class=\"bp-5-node-icon\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"6\" width=\"20\" height=\"12\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M6 12h4\"\/><path d=\"M14 12h4\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-label\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-5-node-range\">C10\u2013C22<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f HEFA-SPK \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f Jet A-1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM D7566. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f HEFA-SPK \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 50% \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 D1655 Jet A-1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<h2 style=\"position: relative;\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a HEFA<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0648300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-7-grid\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-number\">20\u201322 wt%<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-label\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-number\">\u221260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-label\">\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062c\u062a \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u00bb<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-number\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-label\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (H\u2082O) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-card\">\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-number\">8\u201324 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-7-stat-label\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a HDO \u0648HI \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 HEFA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 HDO\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 HI. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u064890% \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HDO \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a 13X\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u212b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (ppmv) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 HI\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (SAF) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 75 \u064880% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06488% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 HEFA \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-8-insight\">\n <div class=\"bp-8-header\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"1\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"23\"\/><path d=\"M17 5H9.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0 7h5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0 7H6\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-8-header-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u00bb<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-body\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06488% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 HEFA \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-8-stat\">\n <span class=\"bp-8-stat-value\">5\u20138% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CAPEX)<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-8-stat-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-8-stat-value\">75\u201380% SAF \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (\u0645\u0646 \u221250 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u221260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 35,000 \u0642\u062f\u0645)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a 3A \u2014 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u064812 h<sup>−1<\/sup> \u2014 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0647-1\u00bb \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u2014 3A \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06484A \u0623\u0648 13X \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064813X \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u06483A \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/HEFA-process-2.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA 2\" class=\"custom-inserted-img\">\n\n<div class=\"bp-9-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a HEFA<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-nodes\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-badge bp-9-node-badge--gold\">3A<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-info\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-location\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-type\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a 3A + \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"6 9 12 15 18 9\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-badge bp-9-node-badge--dark\">4A<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-info\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-location\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H\u2082)<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-type\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644 4A \u0623\u0648 13X<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"6 9 12 15 18 9\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-badge bp-9-node-badge--blue\">13X<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-info\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-location\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-type\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 13X\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 NH\u2083 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (ppmv) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"6 9 12 15 18 9\"\/><\/svg>\n <div class=\"bp-9-connector-line\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-badge bp-9-node-badge--gold\">3A<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-info\">\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-location\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-9-node-type\">\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3A\u060c 4\u201312 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<sup>−1<\/sup> LHSV\u060c <15 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 H\u2082O \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"position: relative;\">\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 HEFA \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 HEFA\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th><th>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a Catalyst<\/th><th>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648<\/td><td>\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 HDO \u0645\u0646 Mo\/Al\u2082O\u2083\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 97% \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 HDO<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633 66 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/td><td>~75\u201380%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u00ab\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u00bb<\/td><td>~75%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0632<\/td><td>\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td><td>\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u00bb<\/td><td>~75%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a<\/td><td>NExBTL (\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (HI)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Ketjen<\/td><td>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a)<\/td><td>~75%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>BioFlux<\/td><td>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u00bb<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 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0 0 0 6 8c0 1 .23 2.23 1.5 3.5A4.61 4.61 0 0 1 8.91 14\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-10-body\">\n <div class=\"bp-10-title\">\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/div>\n <p class=\"bp-10-text\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 style=\"position: relative;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 HEFA \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a: HDO\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 FEED \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a HI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $500,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 $1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2,000 \u06483,000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 $2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-11-ratio\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-stat\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-circle\">\n <span class=\"bp-11-value\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-label\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CAPEX)<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-arrow\">\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-stat\">\n <div class=\"bp-11-circle\">\n <span class=\"bp-11-value\">70%+<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-11-label\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 5,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7,000 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (IEA) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a HEFA \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (EPC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bp-12-quote\">\n <div class=\"bp-12-mark\">\u201c<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-12-text\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a HEFA \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-12-attribution\">\u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 HEFA\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol>\n <li>ASTM International. \u00abASTM D7566 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629\u00bb. 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d7566.html\">https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d7566.html<\/a><\/li>\n <li>SkyNRG. \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF) \u2014 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/skynrg.com\/sustainable-aviation-fuel\/technology-basics\/\">https:\/\/skynrg.com\/sustainable-aviation-fuel\/technology-basics\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062c. \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c SAF \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 HEFA: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/decarbonisationtechnology.com\/article\/329\/saf-production-via-the-hefa-route-chemistry-and-catalysis\">https:\/\/decarbonisationtechnology.com\/article\/329\/saf-production-via-the-hefa-route-chemistry-and-catalysis<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SAF)\u00bb. Digital Refining\u060c 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalrefining.com\/article\/1003245\/renewables-part-2-a-focus-on-saf\">https:\/\/www.digitalrefining.com\/article\/1003245\/renewables-part-2-a-focus-on-saf<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 39 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \/ \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF)\u00bb. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/task39.ieabioenergy.com\/\">https:\/\/task39.ieabioenergy.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0633. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u00bb. IEA Bioenergy\u060c 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieabioenergy.com\/\">https:\/\/www.ieabioenergy.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>Goh, B.H.H. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00bb\u060c 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2021.114974\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2021.114974<\/a><\/li>\n <li>CZapp. \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 HEFA \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 SAF\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.czapp.com\/analyst-insights\/the-pros-and-cons-of-the-hefa-pathway-for-saf\/\">https:\/\/www.czapp.com\/analyst-insights\/the-pros-and-cons-of-the-hefa-pathway-for-saf\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u0643\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646 \/ \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644. \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a ReNewFine\u00bb. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025.<\/li>\n <li>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u00ab\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/products\/\">https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/products\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/case-studies\/\">https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/case-studies\/<\/a><\/li>\n <li>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/capability\/\">https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/capability\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/article>\n\n<script>\n(function() {\n var progressFill = document.getElementById('readingProgressFill');\n if (!progressFill) return;\n function updateProgress() {\n var scrollTop = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\n var docHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight;\n if (docHeight <= 0) { progressFill.style.width = '100%'; return; }\n var progress = Math.min(scrollTop \/ docHeight, 1);\n progressFill.style.width = (progress * 100) + '%';\n }\n window.addEventListener('scroll', updateProgress, { passive: true });\n window.addEventListener('resize', updateProgress, { passive: true });\n updateProgress();\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SAF) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 HEFA\u061f HEFA \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"HEFA Process: SAF Production & Molecular Sieve Purification","_seopress_titles_desc":"Master the HEFA Process for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production. Learn how critical molecular sieve purification protects catalysts and boosts SAF yields to 75-80%.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102884"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102884\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jalonzeolite.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}